Gujarat BoardĀ GSEB Textbook Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangles and Its Properties Ex 6.2 Textbook Questions and Answers.
Gujarat Board Textbook Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangles and Its Properties Ex 6.2
Question 1.
Find the value of the unknown exterior angle x in the following diagrams:
Solution:
(i) āµ Interior opposite angles are 50Ā° and 70Ā°.
ā“ Using the exterior angle property of a triangle, we have
[Exterior angle] = [Sum of the interior opposite angles]
or x = 50Ā° + 70Ā° = 120Ā°.
(ii) āµ Interior opposite angles are 65Ā° and 45Ā°.
ā“ Using the relation,
[Exterior angle] = [Sum of the interior opposite angles]
We have x = 65Ā° + 45Ā°
or x = 110Ā°.
(iii) āµ Interior opposite angles are 30Ā° and 40Ā°.
ā“ Using the relation,
[Exterior angle] = [Sum of the interior opposite angles]
We have x = 30Ā° + 40Ā°
or x = 70Ā°.
(iv) āµ The interior opposite angles are 60Ā° and 60Ā°.
ā“ Using the relation,
[Exterior angle] = [Sum of interior opposite angles]
We have x = 60Ā° + 60Ā°
or x = 120Ā°.
(v) āµ The interior opposite angles are 50Ā° and 50Ā°.
ā“ Using the relation,
[Exterior angle] = [Sum of the interior opposite angles]
We have x = 50Ā° + 50Ā°
or x = 100Ā°.
(vi) āµ The interior opposite angles are 30Ā° and 60Ā°.
We have x = 30Ā° + 60Ā°
or x = 90Ā°.
Question 2.
Find the value of the unknown interior angle x in the following figures:
Solution:
(i) Exterior angle =115Ā°
One of the interior opposite angles = 50Ā°
Using the relation,
[Sum of the interior opposite angles] = [Exterior angle]
We have x + 50Ā° = 115Ā°
or x = 115Ā° – 50Ā°
or x = 65Ā°.
Thus, the measure of the unknown interior angle is 65Ā°.
(ii) āµ Exterior angle = 100Ā°
Interior opposite angles are 70Ā° and x.
ā“ Using the relation,
[Sum of the interior opposite angles] = [Exterior angle]
We have 70Ā° + x = 100Ā°
or x = 100Ā° – 70Ā°
or x = 30Ā°
ā“ The required measure of the unknown interior opposite angle is 30Ā°.
(iii) āµ Exterior angle = 125Ā°
Interior opposite angles are 90Ā° and x.
ā“ Using the relation,
[Sum of the interior opposite angles] = [Exterior angle]
We have x + 90Ā° = 125Ā°
or x = 125Ā° – 90Ā° = 35Ā°
Thus, the value of unknown interior opposite angle is 35Ā°.
(iv) āµ Exterior angle = 120Ā°
Interior opposite angles are 60Ā° and x.
ā“ Using the relation,
[Sum of the interior opposite angles] = [Exterior angle]
We have x + 60Ā° = 120Ā°
or x = 120Ā° – 60Ā° = 60Ā°
Thus, the measure of the unknown interior opposite angle is 60Ā°.
(v) āµ Exterior angle = 80Ā°
Interior opposite angles are 30Ā° and x.
ā“ Using the relation,
[Sum of the interior opposite angles] = [Exterior angle]
We have: 30Ā° + x = 80Ā°
or x = 80Ā° – 30Ā° = 50Ā°
Thus, the measure of the unknown interior angle is 50Ā°.
(vi) āµ Exterior angle = 75Ā°
Interior opposite angles are x and 35Ā°.
ā“ Using the relation,
[Sum of the interior opposite angles] = [Exterior angle]
We have x + 35Ā° = 75Ā°
or x = 75Ā° – 35Ā°
or x = 40Ā°
Thus, the measure of the interior opposite angle is 40Ā°.