GSEB Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 12 Algebraic Expressions Ex 12.1

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Gujarat BoardĀ GSEB Textbook Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 12 Algebraic Expressions Ex 12.1 Textbook Questions and Answers.

Gujarat Board Textbook Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 12 Algebraic Expressions Ex 12.1

GSEB Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 12 Algebraic Expressions Ex 12.1

Question 1.
Get the algebraic expressions in the following cases using variables, constants and arithmetic operations.
(i) Subtraction of z from y.
(ii) One-half of the sum of numbers x and y.
(iii) The number z multiplied by itself.
(iv) One-fourth of the product of numbers p and q.
(v) Numbers x and y both squared and added.
(vi) Number 5 added to three times the product of numbers m and n.
(vii) Product of numbers y and z subtracted from 10.
(viii) Sum of numbers a and b subtracted from their product.
Solution:
(i) y – z
(ii) \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\)(x + y)
(iii) zĀ²
(iv) \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\)pq
(v) xĀ² + yĀ²
(vi) 5 + 3mn
(vii) 10 – yz
(viii) ab – (a + b)

GSEB Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 12 Algebraic Expressions Ex 12.1

Question 2.
(i) Identify the terms and their factors in the following expressions. Show the terms and factors by tree diagrams.
(a) x – 3
(b) 1 + x + xĀ²
(c) y – y3
(d) 5xyĀ² + 7xĀ²y
(e) -ab + 2bĀ² – 3aĀ²

(ii) Identify terms and factors in the expressions given below:
(a) -4x + 5
(b) -4x + 5y
(c) 5y + 3yĀ²
(d) xy + 2xĀ²yĀ²
(e) pq + q
(f) 1.2ab – 2.4b + 3.6a
(g) \(\frac { 3 }{ 4 }\)x + \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\)
(h) 0.1pĀ² + 0.2qĀ²
Solution:
(i) We have:
(a) x – 3
GSEB Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 12 Algebraic Expressions Ex 12.1 1

(b) 1 + x + xĀ²
GSEB Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 12 Algebraic Expressions Ex 12.1 2

(c) y – y3
GSEB Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 12 Algebraic Expressions Ex 12.1 3

(d) 5xyĀ² + 7xĀ²y
GSEB Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 12 Algebraic Expressions Ex 12.1 4

(e) – ab + 2bĀ² – 3aĀ²
GSEB Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 12 Algebraic Expressions Ex 12.1 5

(ii)
GSEB Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 12 Algebraic Expressions Ex 12.1 6

Question 3.
Identify the numerical coefficients of terms (other than constants) in the following expressions:
(i) 5 – 3tĀ²
(ii) 1 + t + tĀ² + t3
(iii) x + 2xy + 3y
(iv) 100m + 1000n
(v) -pĀ²qĀ² + 7pq
(vi) 1.2a + 0.86
(vii) 3.MrĀ²
(viii) 2(l + b)
(ix) 0.1 y + 0.01 yĀ²
Solution:
GSEB Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 12 Algebraic Expressions Ex 12.1 7

Question 4.
(a) Identify terms which contain x and give the coefficient of x.
(i) yxĀ² + y
(ii) 13yĀ² – 8yx
(iii) x + y + 2
(iv) 5 + z + zx
(v) 1 + x + xy
(vi) 12xyĀ² + 25
(vii) 7x + xyĀ²

(b) Identify terms which contain yĀ² and give the coefficient of yĀ².
(i) 8 – xyĀ²
(ii) 5yĀ² + 7x
(iii) 2xĀ²y – 15xyĀ² + 7yĀ²
Solution:
(a)
GSEB Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 12 Algebraic Expressions Ex 12.1 8

(b)
GSEB Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 12 Algebraic Expressions Ex 12.1 9

Question 5.
Classify into monomials, binomials and trinomials.
(i) 4y – 7z
(ii) yĀ²
(iii) x + y – xy
(iv) 100
(v) ab – a – b
(vi) 5 – 3t
(vii) 4pĀ²q – 4pqĀ²
(viii) 7mn
(ix) zĀ² – 3z + 8
(x) aĀ² + bĀ²
(xi) zĀ² + z
(xii) 1 + x + xĀ²
Solution:
(i) 4y – 7z
The expression 4y – 7z is having 2 terms (4y and – 7z).
āˆ“ It is a binomial.

(ii) yĀ²
The expression yĀ² is having only 1 term (yĀ²).
āˆ“ It is a monomial.

(iii) x + y – xy
The expression x + y – xy is having 3 terms (x, y and – xy).
āˆ“ It is a trinomial.

(iv) 100
The expression 100 is having only 1 term (100).
āˆ“ It is a monomial.

(v) ab – a – b
The expression ab – a – b is having 3 terms (ab, – a and – b).
āˆ“ The expression is a trinomial.

(vi) 5 – 3t
The expression 5 – 3t is having two terms (5 and – 3t).
āˆ“ It is a binomial.

(vii) 4pĀ²q – 4pqĀ²
The expression 4pĀ²q – 4pqĀ² is having 2 terms (4pĀ²q and – 4pqĀ²).
āˆ“ It is a binomial.

(viii) 7mn
The expression Imn is having only one term (i.e. Imn).
āˆ“ It is a monomial.

(ix) zĀ² – 3z + 8
The expression zĀ² – 3z + 8 is having 3 terms (i.e. zĀ², – 3z and +8).
āˆ“ It is a trinomial.

(x) aĀ² + bĀ²
The expression (aĀ² + bĀ²) is having 2 terms (i.e. aĀ² and bĀ²).
āˆ“ It is a binomial.

(xi) zĀ² + z
The expression zĀ² + z is having 2 terms (i.e. zĀ² and z).
āˆ“ It is a binomial.

(xii) 1 + x + xĀ²
The expression 1 + x + xĀ² is having 3 terms (i.e. 1, x and xĀ²).
āˆ“ It is a binomial.

GSEB Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 12 Algebraic Expressions Ex 12.1

Question 6.
State whether a given pair of terms is of like or unlike terms.
(i) 1, 100
(ii) -7x, \(\frac { 5 }{ 2 }\)x
(iii) -29x, -29y
(iv) 14xy, 42yx
(v) 4mĀ²p, 4mpĀ²
(vi) 12xz, 12xĀ²zĀ²
Solution:
(i) 1, 100 is a pair of like terms (āˆµ 1 = 1xĀ° and 100 = 100xĀ°)
(ii) -7x, \(\frac { 5 }{ 2 }\) x is a pair of like terms.
(iii) -29x, -29y is a pair of unlike terms.
(iv) 14xy, 42yx is a pair of like terms.
(v) 4mĀ²p, 4mpĀ² is a pair of unlike terms.
(vi) 12xz, 12xĀ²zĀ² is a pair of unlike terms.

GSEB Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 12 Algebraic Expressions Ex 12.1

Question 7.
Identify like terms in the following:
(a) – xyĀ², – 4yxĀ², 8xĀ², 2xyĀ², 7y, – 11xĀ², – 100x, – 11yx, 20xĀ²y, – 6xĀ², y, 2xy, 3x
(b) 10qp, 7p, 8q, – pĀ²qĀ², – 7qp, – 100q, – 23, 12qĀ²pĀ², – 5pĀ², 41, 2405p, 78qp, 13qĀ²p, qpĀ², 701pĀ²
Solution:
(a) – xyĀ² and 2xyĀ²; – 4yxĀ² and 20xĀ²y; 8xĀ², 11xĀ² and – 6xĀ²; 7y and y; – 100x and 3x; – 11 yx and 2xy are like terms.
(b) 10qp, – 7qp and 78qp; 7p and 2405p; 8q and – 100q; – pĀ²qĀ² and 12qĀ²pĀ²; – 23 and 41; – 5pĀ² and 701pĀ², 13pĀ²q and qpĀ² are like terms.

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