Gujarat BoardĀ GSEB Solutions Class 8 English Second Language Sem 2 Unit 4 Tell Me Why? Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
GSEB Std 8 English Textbook Solutions Sem 2 Unit 4 Tell Me Why?
GSEB Class 8 English Tell Me Why? Text Book Questions and Answers
Activity 1.
See the Pictures and select the answer:Ā
Question 1.
Why is it happy ?
(A) because it is raining
(B) because it has no leaves
(C) because the children are playing around (ā)
Question 2.
Why is it sad ?
(A) because people want to water it
(B) because some people want to cut it (ā)
(C) because children like it
Question 3.
Why is it angry ?
(A) because children like it
(B) because children throw stones at it (ā)
(C) because it has no leaves
Activity 2.
See the picture and complete the dialogues.
Why Are They Late?
Today is Vrundaās birthday. She invited all her friends. The party began at 9 : 00 pm but Vrunda was in tears.
Why was she in tears on such a good day ? Because nobody was present at the party.
At 9:15, Binita walked in a hurry.
Binita : Oh, dear ! I am sorry.
Vrunda: Where were you ? Why are you late today at my party ?
Binita : Oh ! I was so confused in selecting a gift for you.
Vrunda: Itās ok, dear. You are my best gift.
At 9:20, Payal came.
Payal: I am sorry, dear.
Vrunda: Why are you so late ?
Payal: I was sleeping. I forgot.
Vrunda : Oh ! I am happy that you remembered.
At 9:30, Viral arrived.
Viral: Dear Vrunda ! I am so sorry !
Vrunda: You have come so late.
Viral: I know. I was quarrelling with my sister.
Vrunda: But I am happy you came.
At 9:40, Amit reached.
Amit: Oh my God ! Sorry !
Vrunda: I thought you will not come.
Amit: No, dear. My train was late.
Vrunda: Oh, I see. No problem.
At 9:45. Naresh entered.
Naresh: I am sorry. I know you are very angry.
Vrunda: Yes, I am. You are late !
Naresh: Yes. But my boss gave me some more work to do. And I could not leave the office early.
Vrunda: Ok. Welcome.
Activity 3.
Rearrange the sentences and make a meaningful dialogue.
Child : Because I want mangoes.
Juice : Why do you want me ?
Mangoes : Why do you want us ?
Child : Because I want to make juice.
Child : Because you have vitamin A.
Mango tree : Why do you come here ?
Vitamin A : Why do you want me ?
Child : Because you are healthy.
Mango tree : So take the mangoes.
Answer:
Mango tree : Why do you come here ?
Child : Because I want mangoes.
Mangoes : Why do you want us ?
Child : Because I want to make juice.
Juice : Why do you want me ?
Child : Because you have vitamin A.
Vitamin A : Why do you want me ?
Child : Because you are healthy.
Mango tree : So take the mangoes.
Activity 4.
(A) Read the paragraph.
Kartik came from school. He was happy. He had a trophy in his hand. He got it from school. There was a science fair at school. He won the trophy. He was the best speaker at the district level elocution competition based on science themes.
He showed his trophy to his parents. They congratulated him. His grandfather was proud of him because Kartik got the first prize. Kartikās sister was happy because she was sure about the celebration party.
Now read and understand the table.
| Actions | Reasons |
| (1) Kartik was happy. | (1) He won the trophy. |
| (2) Kartik won the trophy. | (2) He was the best speaker at the district-levelĀ elocution competition. |
| (3) His parents congratulated him. | (3) He won the trophy. |
| (4) Kartikās sister was happy. | (4) She was sure about the celebration party. |
| (5) Kartikās grandfather was proud of him. | (5) Kartik got the first prize. |
(B) Read the story.
The First Fruit
One morning, a king went on horseback to the countryside. He came to the village and saw an old man in a field. The old man was digging the earth and planting mango saplings. He was working very hard.
King: Good morning, my friend. Why are you planting these saplings?
Old man : These saplings will be big trees in ten or fifteen years. Theyāll bear fruits then.
King: But youāre old and weak, so you will die in a few years. You will not eat their fruits.
Old man : You are right. Iāll not eat the fruits.
But I am doing this today because others will eat it and therefore I am happy.
King: I am pleased with you, old man. You love people, therefore you are a good man. Please, take this bag of money because I love your work and thoughts.
Old man : Thank you, sir. This bag of money is the first fruit of my little trees.
Read the story and complete the table.
| Actions | Reasons |
| (1) The old man was digging the earth. | (1) He was planting mango saplings. |
| (2) The king was pleased with the old man. | (2) He loved people. |
| (3) The king gave him a bag of money. | (3) He was a good man and he worked for others. |
| (4) The old man was planting mango saplings. | (4) He wanted others to get fruits. |
Activity 5.
Read and know.
Science and Our Life
Today is 28th February. It is World Science Day. There is a science exhibition in Kartikās school. The Maths-Science Club of the school is in charge of the exhibition. (Kartik visits the science exhibition with his mummy.)
Kartik : Mummy, hurry up.
Mummy: Are we late for your science exhibition ?
Kartik: Yes, because it is really very important for me and also for you.
Mummy : For me ?
Kartik : Yes. For you, too !
Mummy: OK. We have already reached your school.
Kartik: Wow! All parents have come. What an atmosphere of the school! Come, mummy.
Mummy : Take it easy. (Now they are at the entrance.)
Kartik: Look, here are the three sections,
- Environment
- Health Plus
- Agriculture.
Mummy: Where shall we go first ?
Kartik : To the Agriculture section.
Mummy : Why ?
Kartik: Because I am interested in it. Then we will go to the section of Environment, And after that, we will visit the Health section. Letās go.
Mummy: OK.
Kartik: Hello, Prachi! What is your project about ?
Prachi : Hello, Kartik ! Hello, Aunty! My project is on terrace gardening and hydroponics method of agriculture.
Kartik : What is that ?
Prachi: Nowadays, because of urbanization, we have no enough space to grow trees or plants. Therefore we should use terrace for gardening and for that, hydroponics method of gardening. In this method, we have to make layers of stones on plastics on the terrace. With their help, plants can stand. After that, plants will be planted at appropriate distance. And then give them water. We can also use PVC pipes. By hydroponics method, we can grow vegetables and fruits.
Kartik: Itās a really wonderful idea. Thank you, Prachi.
Mummy: Ya ! Thank you, Prachi. Kartik, we will make it on our terrace.
Kartik: Sure, mummy! Letās go to the Environment section.
Mummy : OK.
(They are at another science project.)
Vasant: Hey ! Kartik ! Hello, Aunty !
Kartik : Hey! What is your project about ?
Vasant: The project title is āBamboo and Banana are the Bestā. Really, bamboo is a wonderful plant because there are many uses of it. The bamboo is very strong therefore it is used to build bridges. We can make many ? things like fences, fishing rods, rafts, baskets, furniture, etc. A plant may grow eighty feet or even more. Some times it shoots up three feet in a single day!
Kartik : Itās wonderful!
Mummy: How is music produced in a flute ?
Vasant: Itās magic The bamboo has joints all the way up the stem. The stem is hollow between the joints. So we can play on a flute. See these pictures.
Kartik : What about the banana tree ?
Vasant: Yes! The banana tree is also very useful, because its leaves, flowers, trunk and fibres are important. Banana leaves are large, flexible and waterproof. So they are used as food containers or plates. It is also useful : in making cups, papers and dishes.
Mummy : Really useful! I have heard that we can make sari from banana. Is it true ?
Vasant: Yes, it is right. The Nepalese give the rough material to Rugmark, an institute which stands for child labour. It is also known as Good Weave International. They make clothes. ThisĀ institute helps to abolish child labour. In Tamil Nadu, weavers weave fibres of banana and make saris.
Mummy : Really wonderful! Good job, Vasant.
Vasant: Thank you, Aunty !
Kartik: Letās go to the last section, mummy. Mummy: Sure.
(They reach the Health Plus section of the science project.)
Kartik : Hello, Anjana What is your project about ?
Anjana : Hey ! Kartik ! Hello, Aunty ! My project is about āHealth is Wealthā. Herbs and spices do more than add flavour to a dish. Spices and herbs are really very useful to our body. See the chart.
Mummy: Anjana, really good work. I am very happy to know because I can use all things for my familyās health. Thank you so much.
Anjana : My pleasure, aunty.
Kartik : Letās go, mummy. We will try to make a terrace garden with the use of hydroponics method of agriculture.
Mummy: Why do you forget banana and bamboo
Kartik : Yes! Is right. We wifi also grow more trees and plants. They are useful.
Mummy: Really, Thank you, Kartik, because you gave me a chance to know more about nature and its blessings.
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(ąŖąŖą«.) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ. (ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖæ ! ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ?) ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖæ ! ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖµąŖæąŖ¶ą« ąŖą«? | (ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ ! ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖąŖØą«ąŖąŖæ ! ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖØ ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖø ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ”ąŖØąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ”ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖØąŖæąŖą«ąŖø ąŖ®ą«ąŖ„ąŖ” ąŖąŖµ ąŖąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖæąŖąŖ²ą«ąŖąŖ°.) ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ ! ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖøą« ! ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖøą« ąŖ¬ąŖą«ąŖą« ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ®ą«ąŖØ ąŖµąŖæąŖØąŖ¾ąŖØą« ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ą«ąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖ¤ą« (ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ”ą«ąŖ°ąŖŖą«ąŖØąŖæąŖą«ąŖø) ąŖµąŖæąŖ¶ą« ąŖą«. (ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖ§ąŖąŖ?) ąŖ¤ą« ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖą«? (ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖąŖ ąŖ”ą«ąŖ, ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖą«ąŖ ąŖąŖµ ąŖ ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖąŖą«ąŖ¶ąŖØ, ąŖµą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖµ ąŖØą« ąŖąŖØąŖ« ąŖøą«ąŖŖą«ąŖø ąŖą« ąŖą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ° ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖą«ąŖø. ąŖ§ą«ąŖ ąŖ°ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° ąŖµą« ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ” ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖø ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ”ąŖØąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° ąŖ§ąŖąŖ, ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ”ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖØąŖæąŖą«ąŖø ąŖ®ą«ąŖ„ąŖ” ąŖąŖµ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ”ąŖØąŖæąŖąŖ.
ąŖąŖØ ąŖ§ąŖæąŖø ąŖ®ą«ąŖ„ąŖ”, ąŖµą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖµ ąŖą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖµ ąŖøą«ąŖą«ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖøą«ąŖąŖæąŖą«ąŖø ąŖąŖØ ąŖ§ ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖø. ąŖµąŖæąŖ„ ąŖ§ą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖŖ, ąŖ²ą« ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖą« ąŖØ ąŖøą« ąŖØą«ąŖ”. ąŖąŖ«ąŖąŖ° ąŖ§ąŖąŖ, ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖµąŖæąŖ² ąŖ¬ą« ąŖ¹ą« ąŖØą«ąŖąŖæąŖ” ąŖąŖ ąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖ”ąŖæąŖøą«ąŖąŖØą«ąŖø. ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ§ą«ąŖØ ąŖąŖæąŖµ ąŖ§ą«ąŖ® ąŖµą«ąŖąŖ°. ąŖµą« ąŖą« ąŖØ ąŖąŖ²ą«ąŖøą« ąŖÆą«ąŖ PVC ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ. ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ”ą«ąŖ°ąŖŖą«ąŖØąŖæąŖą«ąŖø ąŖ®ą«ąŖ„ąŖ”, ąŖµą« ąŖą«ąŖØ ąŖą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖµą«ąŖąŖæąŖą«ąŖ¬ąŖ²ą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ«ą«ąŖą«ąŖø.) ąŖąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖ², ąŖ¶ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ°ąŖ£ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ£ą«, ąŖąŖŖąŖ£ą« ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖøą« ąŖµą«ąŖą«ąŖ· ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖØąŖ„ą«.
ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖ¬ąŖą«ąŖąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖąŖŖąŖ£ą« ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖØą« ąŖąŖŖąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ°ąŖµą« ąŖą«ąŖąŖ ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖ¤ą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą«, ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖąŖŖą«ąŖØąŖæąŖą«ąŖø (ąŖąŖ®ą«ąŖØ ąŖµąŖæąŖØąŖ¾ąŖØą« ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ą«ąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖ¤ą«) ąŖŖąŖ¦ą«ąŖ§ąŖ¤ąŖæ ąŖ¦ą«ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¾ ąŖ¬ąŖą«ąŖą« (ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖµąŖµą«). ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ¦ą«ąŖ§ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖŖąŖ£ą« ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖŖąŖ° ąŖŖąŖ„ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖ„ąŖ° ąŖąŖ°ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖŖąŖ”ą« ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖØą« ąŖ®ąŖ¦ąŖ¦ąŖ„ą« ąŖą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖąŖ¾ ąŖ°ąŖ¹ą« ąŖ¶ąŖą« ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ¦ ąŖÆą«ąŖą«ąŖÆ ąŖ ąŖąŖ¤ąŖ°ą« ąŖą«ąŖ” ąŖ°ą«ąŖŖąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖµą« ąŖą«. ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖŖąŖą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ą« ąŖąŖŖą«. ąŖąŖŖąŖ£ą« PVC ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖŖąŖØą« ąŖŖąŖ£ ąŖąŖŖąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ°ą« ąŖ¶ąŖą«ąŖ.
ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖąŖŖą«ąŖØąŖæąŖą«ąŖø ąŖŖąŖ¦ą«ąŖ§ąŖ¤ąŖæ ąŖ¦ą«ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¾ ąŖąŖŖąŖ£ą« ąŖ¶ąŖ¾ąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖ«ąŖ³ ąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖ”ą« ąŖ¶ąŖą«ąŖ. (ąŖąŖą«ąŖø ąŖ ąŖ°ąŖæąŖ ąŖ²ąŖæ ąŖµąŖØą«ąŖ”ąŖ°ąŖ«ą«ąŖ² ąŖąŖąŖ”ąŖæąŖ. ąŖ„ą«ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą«, ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖæ.) ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖ ąŖ¦ą«ąŖą«ąŖ¤ ąŖÆą«ąŖąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖą«. ąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°, ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖæ. (ąŖÆąŖ¾ ! ąŖ„ą«ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą«, ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖæ. ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ, ąŖµą« ąŖµąŖæąŖ² ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖØ ąŖ ąŖµąŖ° ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖø.) ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ ! ąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°, ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖæ. ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ, ąŖąŖŖąŖ£ą« ąŖąŖŖąŖ£ą« ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ.
(ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ°, ąŖ®ąŖ®ąŖæ ! ąŖ²ą«ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖą« ąŖą« ąŖ§ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖÆąŖ°ąŖ®ą«ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖąŖ¶ąŖØ.) ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖąŖø, ąŖ®ąŖ®ą«ąŖ®ą« ! ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą«, ąŖŖąŖ°ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖµąŖ°ąŖ£ ąŖµąŖæąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖąŖ. | (ąŖąŖą«.) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ. [ (ąŖ§ą« ąŖąŖ° ąŖąŖ ąŖ ąŖØąŖ§ąŖ° ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖÆąŖØą«ąŖø ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖ.) (ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖ¾ ąŖµąŖæąŖą«ąŖąŖ¾ąŖØąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖøą« ąŖą«.) (ąŖ¹ą« ! ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ ! ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖąŖØą«ąŖąŖæ !) ąŖ¹ą« ! ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ ! ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖøą« ! | (ąŖ¹ąŖæ ! ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ?) ąŖ¹ą« !
ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖµąŖæąŖ¶ą« ąŖą«? (ąŖ§ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖąŖ² ąŖąŖ āąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖ¬ą« ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ° ąŖ§ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖøą«ąŖ’ ąŖ°ąŖæąŖ ąŖ²ąŖæ, ąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖ¬ą« ąŖąŖ ąŖ ąŖµąŖØą«ąŖ”ąŖ°ąŖ«ą«ąŖ² ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ§ą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖąŖ° ąŖ®ą«ąŖØąŖæ ąŖÆą«ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖµ ąŖąŖ, ąŖ§ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖ¬ą« ąŖąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖøą«ąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ ąŖ§ą«ąŖ ąŖ°ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą«ąŖąŖ” ąŖą« ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖ²ą«ąŖ” ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ°ąŖæąŖąŖæąŖ. ąŖµą« ąŖą« ąŖØ ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖ®ą«ąŖØąŖæ ąŖ„ąŖæąŖąŖą«ąŖø ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖØą«ąŖøąŖæąŖ, ąŖ«ąŖæąŖ¶ąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖ°ą«ąŖ”ą«ąŖ, ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ«ąŖą«ąŖø, ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖąŖæąŖą«ąŖø, ąŖ«ąŖ°ą«ąŖØąŖæąŖąŖ°, ąŖąŖøą« ąŖąŖ°. ąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖ®ą« ąŖą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖąŖąŖæ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ° ąŖąŖµąŖØ ąŖ®ą«ąŖ°. ąŖøąŖ®ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖ¶ą«ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖ ąŖŖ ąŖ„ą« ąŖ«ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖØ ąŖ ąŖøąŖæąŖąŖąŖ² ąŖ”ą« !)
ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ® ąŖą« āąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ¬ą« ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖ³ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ·ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ā. ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ°, ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ¬ą« (ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖąŖø) ąŖąŖ ąŖ ąŖ¦ą«ąŖą«ąŖ¤ ąŖą«ąŖ” ąŖą«, ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ£ ąŖą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ£ąŖ¾ ąŖąŖŖąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖą«. ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ¬ą« ąŖą«ąŖ¬ ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖąŖ¬ą«ąŖ¤ ąŖą«, ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖ¤ą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ² ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ§ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖµąŖŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖą«. ąŖąŖŖąŖ£ą« ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ”, ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖąŖąŖ”ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą«ąŖØą« ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ”ą«ąŖ, ąŖ¤ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖŖąŖ¾, ąŖą«ąŖŖąŖ²ą«ąŖ, ąŖ«ąŖ°ą«ąŖØąŖæąŖąŖ°, ąŖµąŖą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖą«ąŖµą« ąŖąŖ£ą« ąŖµąŖøą«ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖµą« ąŖ¶ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ. ąŖąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖąŖ¶ą« ąŖ«ą«ąŖ ąŖ ąŖ„ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖµąŖ§ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖµąŖ§ą« ąŖ¶ąŖą« ąŖą«. ąŖą«ąŖąŖ ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ° ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ ąŖ¦ąŖæąŖµąŖøąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ąŖ£ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ ąŖµąŖ§ą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖą« !
(ąŖąŖą«ąŖø ąŖµąŖØą«ąŖ”ąŖ°ąŖ«ą«ąŖ² !) ąŖ ąŖ¦ą«ąŖą«ąŖ¤ ! (ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖ®ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖµą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖąŖØ ąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ?) ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖąŖøąŖ³ą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ„ą« ąŖøąŖąŖą«ąŖ¤ ąŖąŖ ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖŖąŖØą«ąŖØ ąŖ„ąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖą«?(ąŖąŖą«ąŖø ąŖ®ą« ąŖąŖæąŖ ! ąŖ§ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖ¬ą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖąŖ² ąŖ§ ąŖµą« ąŖ ąŖŖ ąŖ§ ąŖøą«ąŖą«ąŖ®. ąŖ§ ąŖøą«ąŖąŖ® ąŖąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą« ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖą«ąŖµą«ąŖØ ąŖ§ ąŖą«ąŖąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖø, ąŖøą« ąŖµą« ąŖą«ąŖØ ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ą« ąŖąŖØ ąŖ ąŖ²ą«ąŖ. ąŖøą« ąŖ§ą«ąŖ ąŖŖąŖæąŖ«ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖ.) ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ¦ą« ąŖą« ! ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ¬ą«ąŖØą« ąŖ¦ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ”ą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ | ąŖąŖŖąŖ° ąŖøą«ąŖ§ą« ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖąŖ§ąŖ¾ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖÆ ąŖą«. ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖąŖ§ąŖ¾ ąŖµąŖą«ąŖą« ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ¬ą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖÆ ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖąŖŖąŖ£ą« ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖąŖøąŖ³ą« ąŖµąŖąŖ¾ąŖ”ą« ąŖ¶ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ. ąŖ ąŖąŖæąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖą«ąŖ.
(ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ ąŖ§ ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖą«ąŖ°ą«?) ąŖą«ąŖ³ ąŖµąŖæąŖ¶ą« ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ? (ąŖÆąŖø ! ąŖ§ ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ²ą«ąŖøą« ąŖµą«ąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖÆą«ąŖøąŖ«ą«ąŖ², ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖą«ąŖ ąŖąŖą«ąŖø ąŖ²ą«ąŖØą«ąŖ, ąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖµąŖ°ą«ąŖ, ąŖą«ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ¬ąŖ ąŖąŖ° ąŖąŖ®ą«ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ, ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖ²ą«ąŖ”ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ° ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ, ąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖą«ąŖøąŖæąŖ¬ąŖ² ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖµą«ąŖąŖ°ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ«. ąŖøą« ąŖ¹ą« ąŖąŖ° ąŖÆą«ąŖąŖ” ąŖąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖØąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ° ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖą«ąŖø. ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ²ą«ąŖøą« ąŖÆą«ąŖøąŖ«ą«ąŖ² ąŖąŖØ ąŖ®ą«ąŖąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ®ą«ąŖø, ąŖŖą«ąŖŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ”ąŖæąŖ¶ąŖæąŖ.) ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ ! ąŖą«ąŖ³ ąŖŖąŖ£ ąŖ¬ąŖ¹ą« ąŖąŖŖąŖÆą«ąŖą« ąŖą«, ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ£ ąŖą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖØ, ąŖ«ą«ąŖ², ąŖ„ąŖ” ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖ°ą«ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ¹ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ą«ąŖµąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖą«.
ąŖą«ąŖ³ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖØ ąŖ®ą«ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ, ąŖ²ąŖµąŖą«ąŖ (ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ³ą« ąŖ¶ąŖąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖµąŖ¾) ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖÆ (ąŖą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ą« ąŖŖą«ąŖøą« ąŖØąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ) ąŖ¹ą«ąŖÆ ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖ ąŖ„ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖ„ąŖ¾ąŖ³ą« ąŖ¤ąŖ°ą«ąŖą« ąŖµąŖŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą« ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖąŖąŖ¾, ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ³ ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖ„ąŖ¾ąŖ³ą«ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖµąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ£ ąŖąŖŖąŖÆą«ąŖą« ąŖą«. (ąŖ°ąŖæąŖ ąŖ²ąŖæ ąŖÆą«ąŖøąŖ«ą«ąŖ² ! ąŖąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖµ ąŖ¹ąŖ°ą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖąŖ ąŖµą« ąŖą« ąŖØ ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ® ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾. ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖą«?) ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖąŖŖąŖÆą«ąŖą« ! ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖąŖąŖ³ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖą« ąŖąŖŖąŖ£ą« ąŖą«ąŖ³ąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ„ą« ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ”ą« ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖµą« ąŖ¶ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ. ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ą« ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖą«?
(ąŖÆąŖø, ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ, ąŖ§ ąŖØą«ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖæąŖµ ąŖ§ ąŖ°ąŖ« ąŖ®ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖ°ąŖæąŖ ąŖ² ąŖą« ąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ, ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖøą«ąŖąŖæąŖąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖµąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖ”ą«ąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ²ą«ąŖ” ąŖ²ą«ąŖ¬ąŖ°. ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖą«ąŖøą« ąŖØą«ąŖØ ąŖąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ” ąŖµą«ąŖµ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖąŖ°ąŖØą« ąŖ¶ąŖØąŖ². ąŖ§ą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ, ąŖ§ąŖæąŖø ąŖąŖØą«ąŖøą«ąŖąŖæąŖą«ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖŖąŖø ąŖą« ąŖ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ²ąŖæąŖ¶ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ²ą«ąŖ” ąŖ²ą«ąŖ¬ąŖ°. ąŖąŖØ ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖæąŖ²ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ”ą«, ąŖµą«ąŖµąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖµ ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ¬ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖµ ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖæąŖ.) ąŖ¹ąŖ¾, ąŖ¤ą« ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖą«. ąŖØą«ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ³ą« (ąŖ²ą«ąŖą«) ąŖąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ² ąŖ°ąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖØą« ąŖąŖŖą« ąŖą«, ąŖą« ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ³ąŖ®ąŖą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ® ąŖąŖ°ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ ąŖøąŖąŖøą«ąŖ„ąŖ¾ ąŖą«.
ąŖ¤ą« ąŖą«ąŖ” ąŖµą«ąŖµ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖąŖ°ąŖØą« ąŖ¶ąŖØąŖ² ąŖ¤ąŖ°ą«ąŖą« ąŖŖąŖ£ ąŖąŖ³ąŖąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖµąŖøą«ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖµą« ąŖą«. ąŖ ąŖøąŖąŖøą«ąŖ„ąŖ¾ ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ³ąŖ®ąŖą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ¦ ąŖąŖ°ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ¦ąŖ¦ ąŖąŖ°ą« ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖæąŖ²ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ”ą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖµąŖ£ąŖąŖ°ą« ąŖą«ąŖ³ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ°ą«ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖµąŖ£ą«ąŖØą« ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ”ą« ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖµą« ąŖą«. (ąŖ°ąŖæąŖ ąŖ²ąŖæ ąŖµąŖØą«ąŖ”ąŖ°ąŖ«ą«ąŖ² ! ąŖą«ąŖ” ąŖą«ąŖ¬, ąŖµąŖøąŖąŖ¤.) ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖ ąŖ¦ą«ąŖą«ąŖ¤ ! ąŖ¶ąŖ¾ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ¶, ąŖµąŖøąŖąŖ¤. | (ąŖ„ą«ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą«, ąŖąŖØą«ąŖąŖæ !) ąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°, ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖøą« !
(ąŖ²ą«ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖą« ąŖą« ąŖ§ ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖ¶ąŖØ, ąŖ®ąŖ®ąŖæ.) ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą«, ąŖ®ąŖ®ą«ąŖ®ą«, ąŖą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ ąŖµąŖæąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖąŖ. (ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ°.) ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖąŖø. [ (ąŖ§ą« ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖ§ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ„ ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ąŖø ąŖøą«ąŖąŖ¶ąŖØ ąŖąŖµ ąŖ§ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖÆąŖØą«ąŖø ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖ«ą«ąŖ.)) (ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖµąŖæąŖą«ąŖąŖ¾ąŖØ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖøą«ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ„ą«ąŖÆ ąŖµąŖæąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ¹ą«ąŖąŖą« ąŖą«.) (ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖ ąŖąŖąŖØąŖ¾ ! ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ?) ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖ ąŖąŖąŖØąŖ¾ ! ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖµąŖæąŖ¶ą« ąŖą«? (ąŖ¹ą« ! ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ! ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖąŖØą«ąŖąŖæ! ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ„ ąŖąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ„’. ąŖ¹ąŖ°ą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖøą«ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖøąŖæąŖ ąŖ”ą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ° ąŖ§ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖ” ąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖµąŖ° ąŖą« ąŖ ąŖ”ąŖæąŖ¶.
ąŖøą«ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖøąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ¹ąŖ°ą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ° ąŖ°ąŖæąŖ ąŖ²ąŖæ ąŖµą«ąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖÆą«ąŖøąŖ«ą«ąŖ² ąŖą« ąŖ ąŖµąŖ° ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ”ąŖæ. ąŖøą« ąŖ§ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ.) ąŖ¹ą« ! ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ ! ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖøą« ! ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ āąŖøą«ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ„ą«ąŖÆ ąŖ ąŖ ąŖøąŖąŖŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖæ ąŖµąŖæąŖ¶ą« ąŖą«. ąŖµąŖØąŖøą«ąŖŖąŖ¤ąŖæ ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖąŖ¾ąŖØą« ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØąŖą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ¦ ąŖąŖ®ą«ąŖ°ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖąŖŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ¤ ąŖąŖ£ąŖ¾ąŖ (ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ®) ąŖąŖ°ą« ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖąŖ¾ąŖØą« ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖµąŖØąŖøą«ąŖŖąŖ¤ąŖæ ąŖąŖŖąŖ£ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¶ąŖ°ą«ąŖ° ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖą«ąŖ¬ ąŖąŖŖąŖÆą«ąŖą« ąŖą«. ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ.
(ąŖ ąŖąŖąŖØąŖ¾, ąŖ°ąŖæąŖ ąŖ²ąŖæ ąŖą«ąŖ” ąŖµąŖ°ą«ąŖ, ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ® ąŖµą«ąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖ¹ą« ąŖŖąŖæ ąŖą« ąŖØą« ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖą« ąŖØ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ² ąŖ„ąŖæąŖąŖą«ąŖø ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ«ą« ąŖ®ąŖæąŖ²ąŖæąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ„. ąŖ„ą«ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą« ąŖøą« ąŖ®ąŖ.) ąŖ ąŖąŖąŖØąŖ¾, ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖøąŖ°ąŖø ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ® ąŖą«. ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ą«ąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖ¬ ąŖąŖØąŖąŖ¦ ąŖ„ąŖÆą«, ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ£ ąŖą« ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖ§ą« ąŖµąŖøą«ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¾ ąŖŖąŖ°ąŖæąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖøą«ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ„ą«ąŖÆ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖŖąŖ°ą« ąŖ¶ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ. ąŖą«ąŖ¬ ąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°. (ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖąŖ°, ąŖąŖØą«ąŖąŖæ.) ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖąŖØąŖąŖ¦ ąŖ„ąŖÆą«, ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖøą«.
(ąŖ²ą«ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖą«, ąŖ®ąŖ®ąŖæ. ąŖµą« ąŖµąŖæąŖ² ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖø ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ”ąŖØ ąŖµąŖæąŖ„ąŖ§ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖąŖµ ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ”ą«ąŖ°ąŖŖą«ąŖØąŖæąŖą«ąŖø ąŖ®ą«ąŖ„ąŖ” ąŖąŖµ ąŖąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖæąŖąŖ²ą«ąŖąŖ°.) ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą«, ąŖ®ąŖ®ą«ąŖ®ą«. ąŖąŖŖąŖ£ą« ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ”ą«ąŖ°ąŖŖą«ąŖØąŖæąŖą«ąŖø ąŖŖąŖ¦ą«ąŖ§ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖØą« ąŖąŖŖąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖØą« ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖą«ąŖą« ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖµąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖÆąŖ¤ą«ąŖØ ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ. (ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ”ą« ąŖÆą« ąŖ«ąŖ°ą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖ®ą«ąŖ¬?) ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ³ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ¬ą« ąŖ¶ąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖą«ąŖ²ą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖą«?
(ąŖÆąŖø ! ąŖąŖą«ąŖø ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ. ąŖµą« ąŖµąŖæąŖ² ąŖąŖ²ą«ąŖøą« ąŖą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ° ąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖą«ąŖø. ąŖ§ ąŖąŖ° ąŖÆą«ąŖøąŖ«ą«ąŖ².) ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ ! ąŖ¬ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ¬ąŖ° ąŖą«. ąŖąŖŖąŖ£ą« ąŖŖąŖ£ ąŖµąŖ§ą« ąŖµą«ąŖą«ąŖ·ą« ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ. ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖŖąŖÆą«ąŖą« ąŖą«. (ąŖ°ąŖæąŖ ąŖ²ąŖæ. ąŖ„ą«ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą«, ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ, ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖą«ąŖ ąŖÆą« ąŖąŖµ ąŖ®ą« ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖØą«ąŖø ąŖą« ąŖØą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ° ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ ąŖØą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖą«ąŖø ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖøąŖæąŖąŖą«ąŖø.) ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ°. ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ, ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°, ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ£ ąŖą« ąŖą«ąŖ¦ąŖ°ąŖ¤ ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ¶ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ¦ ąŖµąŖæąŖ¶ą« ąŖµąŖ§ą« ” ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ ąŖ¤ąŖ ąŖąŖŖą«.
Activity 6.
(A) Answer the questions.
Question 1.
Where was the science exhibition held?
Answer:
The science exhibition was held in Kartikās school.
Question 2.
Who visited the science exhibition?
Answer:
Kartik and his mother visited the science exhibition.
Question 3.
Give the names of the sections in the science exhibition.
Answer:
- Environment section
- Health Plus section
- Agriculture section
Question 4.
Who took part in the science exhibition?
Answer:
Prachi, Vasant and Anjana took part in the science exhibition.
Question 5.
How are trees useful to us ?
Answer:
Trees give us fruits, medicines and wood.
Question 6.
Why should we eat bananas ?
Answer:
We should eat bananas because they contain vitamins and calcium, which are good for health.
Question 7.
Why is the bamboo a wonderful tree ?
Answer:
The bamboo is a wonderful tree because it is used to build bridges, make fences, fishing rods, rafts, baskets, furniture, etc.
Question 8.
What is hydroponics method of agriculture ?
Answer:
In hydroponics method of agriculture, we have to make layers of stones on plastics on the terrace. They help plants to stand. Plants are then planted at appropriate distance.
Question 9.
Why do we need a terrace garden ?
Answer:
We need a terrace garden because we do not have enough space to grow trees and plants.
Question 10.
What are the uses of bananas?
Answer:
Bananas are good for health. Banana leaves are used as food containers or plates. They are also used to make cups, papers and dishes. Fibres of bananas are used to weave saris.
Question 11.
What is celebrated on 28th February ?
Answer:
World Science Day is celebrated on 28th February.
Question 12.
Which section did Kartik visit first ?
Answer:
Kartik visited the Agriculture section first.
Question 13.
Who was interested in the Agriculture section ?
Answer:
Kartik was interested in the Agriculture section.
Question 14.
What happens because of urbanization ?
Answer:
We do not have enough space to grow trees or plants because of urbanization.
Question 15.
How tall is a bamboo plant?
Answer:
A bamboo plant may grow eighty feet or even more.
Question 16.
Describe the bamboo stem.
Answer:
The bamboo stem has joints all the way up the stem and it is hollow between the joints.
Question 17.
Why are banana leaves used to make food containers ?
Answer:
The banana leaves are used to make food containers because they are large, flexible and waterproof.
(B) Make a list of the uses.
| Name of the tree / plant | Uses given in the lesson | Uses you know |
| (1) Bamboo plant
|
(1) build bridges (2) make fences (3) make fishing rods (4) make rafts (5) make baskets (6) make furniture |
(1) make houses (2) make flutes (3) make curtains |
| (2) Banana tree | (1) make food containers from leaves (2) make plates from leaves (3) make cups from leaves (4) make papers from leaves (5) make dishes from leaves |
(1) honey from banana flowers is used as medicine (2) make soaps |
(C) What did Kartik and his mummy see at the science exhibition ? Write a report on it.
Kartik and his mummy went to the science exhibition on 28th February. There were three sections in the exhibition :
- Environment section
- Health Plus section and
- Agriculture section.
First, they went to the Agriculture section. They saw a project on terrace gardening and hydroponics method of agriculture. This method helps to grow trees and plants on terraces. Layers of stones are made on plastics on the terraces and plants Eire planted at appropriate distance.
Then they went to the Environment section. They got a lot of information about bamboo and bananas. The bamboo is used to build bridges, make fences, fishing rods, rafts, baskets and furniture. The hollow bamboo stem is used to make flutes.
They also learnt that banana leaves are used to make food containers, plates, cups, papers and dishes. Banana fibres are used to weave saris. Kartik and his mummy then went to the Health Plus section. They learnt about how spices and herbs are good for our body.
Activity 7.
For the teacher: ąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖµą«ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖæ ąŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖµąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖøą«ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ„ąŖ® ąŖµąŖæąŖ¦ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ą«ąŖąŖØą« ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖą«ąŖÆą« ąŖą«ąŖ”ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ¹ą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ¦, 3 ąŖµąŖæąŖ¦ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ą«ąŖąŖØą« ąŖµąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖøąŖ®ąŖą«ąŖ· ąŖąŖ ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖą«ąŖÆ ąŖą«ąŖ”ą« ąŖ°ąŖą« ąŖąŖ°ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ¹ą« ā ąŖą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖµąŖæąŖ¦ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖąŖą« ąŖ°ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¶ą« ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ„ąŖ® ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖą«ąŖÆ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ²ąŖ¶ą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ¦, ąŖ¬ą«ąŖą« ąŖµąŖæąŖ¦ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖøąŖąŖÆą«ąŖąŖ because/therefore ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¶ą« ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ²ąŖ¶ą«. ąŖą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖą« ąŖµąŖæąŖ¦ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖą«ąŖÆ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ²ąŖ¶ą«. ąŖą«ąŖ® ąŖą«,
(1) Reshma is happy because she got first prize in bicycle competition.
student 1 —-ā——-student 2 …..ā……. student 3……..ā……..
(2) Karan makes pizza because some guests are coming to his house.
(3) Anita goes to Bharuch because she wants to visit Kabirvad.
Match A with B using āthereforeā or ābecauseā. Enact them as per your teacherās guidance.
| āAā | āBā |
| (1) Manish won the race | (1) he is ill |
| (2) Satish is in the bed | (2) it was raining heavily |
| (3) Geeta arranged a party at her home | (3) he ran fast |
| (4) Bhavini has not gone to school | (4) she is very happy |
| (5) I will go for shopping | (5) it was her fatherās birthday |
| (6) Radha gets a beautiful gift from her aunt | (6) she has a holiday in her school |
| (7) We took an umbrella with us | (7) he made terrace garden in school |
| (8) Satish likes gardening | (8) I want to buy a Ā new dress |
Answer:
(1) Manish won the race because he ran fast.
(2) Satish is in the bed because he is ill.
(3) Geeta arranged a party at her home because it was her fatherās birthday.
(4) Bhavini has not gone to school because she has a holiday in her school.
(5) I will go for shopping because I want to buy a new dress.
(6) Radha gets a beautiful gift from her aunt therefore she is very happy.
(7) We took an umbrella with us because it was raining heavily.
(8) Satish likes gardening therefore he made terrace garden in school.
Activity 8.
Match A with B.
| āAā | āBā |
| (1) We should not waste our time | (1) because water is everywhere |
| (2) We should not waste water | (2) because smoking is injurious to health |
| (3) We should not smoke | (3) because health is wealth |
| (4) We should take care of health | (4) because time is money |
| (5) because water is our life |
Answer:
(1) We should not waste our time because time is money.
(2) We should not waste water because water is our life.
(3) We should not smoke because smoking is injurious to health.
(4) We should take care of health because health is wealth.
Activity 9.
For the teacher: ąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ„ąŖ® ąŖµąŖæąŖ¦ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ą«ąŖąŖØą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą« ąŖąŖą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ¹ą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ¦ ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą« ąŖąŖą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖØą« ąŖ¬ą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖæąŖ ą«ąŖ ą« ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖµą« ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖµąŖæąŖ¦ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ą«ąŖąŖØą« ąŖµąŖ¹ą«ąŖąŖą« ąŖ¦ą«. ąŖ¹ąŖµą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą« ąŖąŖą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖØą« ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ§ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ¹ą«.
(A) Fill in the blanks. Use āthereforeā or ābecauseā.
(1) Reena is very happy because she got good marks in science test.
(2) We took winter clothes with us therefore we felt comfortable in cold during the tour.
(3) We are tired because we walked 12 km on foot.
(4) Payal is a brave girl therefore she is not afraid of staying alone.
(5) Snehal is happy because she has got a prize in the competition.
(6) Maya is a kind girl therefore she helps everyone.
Make chits with the help of your teacher.
Example : Reena is very happy.
She got good mark in science test.
(1) We took winter clothes with us.
We felt comfortable in cold during the tour.
(2) We are tired.
We walked 12 km on foot.
(3) Payal is a brave girl.
She is not afraid of staying alone.
(4) Snehal is happy.
She has got a prize in the competition.
(5) Maya is a kind girl.
She helps everyone.
(B) Work in pairs. Read the following slogans and make posters for one of them.
KEEP ENVIRONMENT CLEAN
SAVE GIRL CHILD
REUSE REDUCE, RECYCLE
DO NOT SMOKE
HEALTH IS WEALTH
Activity 10.
(A) Read the story and answer the questions.
One day, Chimpu fox was wandering in the jungle. On the way, suddenly, he saw a baby elephant, Jumbo. Jumbo was crying loudly. So Chimpu asked him, āDear Jumbo, why are you crying?ā
Jumbo : Mickey slapped me.
Chimpu : Who is Mickey ?
Jumbo : Mickey, the monkey.
Chimpu : Why did he slap you ?
Jumbo : He was angry.
Chimpu : Why was he angry ?
Jumbo: I broke a branch by mistake. He was sitting on it.
Chimpu: Well, there is a point. Say sorry and make him a friend.
Jumbo said sorry to Mickey and they became friends again.
Question 1.
Who was Chimpu ?
Answer:
Chimpu was a fox.
Question 2.
Why was Jumbo crying ?
Answer:
Jumbo was crying because Mickey slapped him.
Question 3.
Who was Mickey ?
Answer:
Mickey was a monkey.
Question 4.
Why did Mickey slap Jumbo ?
Answer:
Mickey slapped Jumbo because Jumbo broke a branch on which he (Mickey) was sitting.
Question 5.
How did Jumbo and Mickey become friends again ?
Answer:
Jumbo said sorry to Mickey and they became friends again.
Activity 11.
Let’s Laugh
(1) There is Mr Whykins. He always asks questions to everyone. All are sad. They are bored. Whenever Mr Whykins comes, they run away from there. Mr Whykins asks many questions to everyone. One day, Mr Whykins meets Mr Because. Letās see what happens.
Mr Whykins : Why are you here ?
Mr Because : Because I like this garden.
Mr Whykins : Why do you like it?
Mr Because : Because I like colourful flowers.
Mr Whykins : Why are the flowers so colourful ?
Mr Because : Because of rain, sunlight, soil and water.
Mr Whykins : Why donāt I know this ?
Mr Because : Because of your questions.
Mr Whykins : Why do I ask questions?
Mr Because : Because you donāt know the answers.
Mr Whykins : No, I know. Oops… I forgot to ask a question. Why?
Mr Because : Because I can give answer to all your questions.
(2) Ant 1 : Oh! You are in a hurry. Where are you going?
Ant 2 : I am going to the hospital.
Ant 1 : Why ?
Ant 2 : An elephant met with an accident, I am going to give him my blood.
(3) Jacob : I have lost my dog.
Walter : Why donāt you give an advertisement in a newspaper ?
Jacob : Donāt be silly! It cannot read.
Letās Have Fun
Sam-I-am has a plate of delicious food for someone to eat.
But is there anyone who likes green eggs and ham?
Would you, could you, in the rain ?
I would not, could not, in the rain.
Not in the dark. Not on a train.
Not in a car. Not in a tree.
I do not like them Sam, you see.
Not in a house. Not in a box.
Not with a mouse. Not with a fox.
I will not eat them here or there.
I do not like them anywhere !
You do not like green eggs and ham ?
I do not like them, Sam-I-am.
Letās Learn More
1. Read the following paragraphs from the lesson.
(1) Today is 28th February. It is World Science Day. There is a science exhibition in Kartikās school. The Maths-Science Club of the school is in charge of the exhibition. (Kartik visits the science exhibition with his mummy.)
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
Where was the science exhibition held ?
Answer:
The science exhibition is held in Kartikās school.
Question 2.
Who visited the science exhibition ?
Answer:
Kartik and his mother visited the science exhibition.
Question 3.
What is celebrated on 28th February ?
Answer:
World Science Day is celebrated on ā 28th February.
Answer the question selecting the correct option
Question 1.
What is celebrated on 28th February?
A. World Maths Day
B. World Science Day
C. World Geography Day
D. World History Day
Answer:
B. World Science Day
(2) Kartik : Mummy, hurry up.
Mummy: Are we late for your science exhibition ?
Kartik: Yes, because it is really very important for me and also for you.
Mummy : For me ?
Kartik : Yes. For you, too !
Mummy: OK. We have already reached your school.
Kartik: Wow! All parents have come. What an atmosphere of the school! Come, mummy.
Mummy : Take it easy. (Now they are at the entrance.)
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
What was important for Kartik ?
Answer:
The science exhibition was important for Kartik.
Question 2.
Why was Kartik happy ?
Answer:
Kartik was happy because all parents had come for the exhibition.
Answer the question selecting the correct option.
Question 1.
Which word in the passage also means āenvironmentā ?
A. exhibition
B. entrance
C. atmosphere
D. important
Answer:
C. atmosphere
(3) Kartik: Look, here are the three sections.
(1) Environment
(2) Health Plus
(3) Agriculture.
Mummy: Where shall we go first ?
Kartik: To the Agriculture section.
Mummy: Why ?
Kartik: Because I am interested in it. Then we will go to the section of Environment. And after that, we will visit the Health section. Letās go.
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
Give the names of the sections in the science exhibition.
Answer:
- Environment section
- Health Plus section
- Agriculture section
Question 2.
Who was interested in the Agriculture section ?
Answer:
Kartik was interested in the Agriculture section.
Question 3.
Which section did Kartik visit first ?
Answer:
Kartik visited the Agriculture section first.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
Kartik was interested in ………. section.
A. Agriculture
B. Environment
C. Health
D. Science
Answer:
A. Agriculture
Question 2.
How many sections are there at the exhibition ?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
Answer:
C. three
(4) Kartik : Hello, Prachi! What is your project about ?
Prachi: Hello, Kartik ! Hello, Aunty ! My project is on terrace gardening and hydroponics method of agriculture.
Kartik : What is that ?
Prachi: Nowadays, because of urbanization, we have no enough space to grow trees or plants. Therefore we should use terrace for gardening and for that, hydroponics method of gardening. In this method, we have to make layers of stones on plastics on the terrace. With ‘ their help, plants can stand. After that, plants will be planted at appropriate distance. And then give them water. We can also use PVC pipes. By hydroponics method, we can grow vegetables and fruits.
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
What is hydroponics method of agriculture ?
Answer:
In hydroponics method of agriculture, we have to make layers of stones on plastics on the terrace. They help plants to stand. Plants are then planted at appropriate distance.
Question 2.
Why do we need a terrace garden ?
Answer:
We need a terrace garden because we do not have enough space to grow trees and plants.
Question 3.
What happens because of urbanization ?
Answer:
We do not have enough space to grow trees or plants because of urbanization.
Question 4.
What can we grow by hydroponics method ?
Answer:
We can grow fruits and vegetables by hydroponics method.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
Prachiās project is about
A. balcony gardening and organic method of agriculture
B. balcony gardening and hydroponics method of agriculture
C. terrace gardening and organic method of agriculture
D. terrace gardening and hydroponics method of agriculture
Answer:
D. terrace gardening and hydroponics method of agriculture
Question 2.
We do not have enough space to grow plants because of ………
A. urbanization
B. ruralisation
C. buildings
D. gardens
Answer:
A. urbanization
Question 3.
…………. method is used to grow vegetables and fruits.
A. Hydrophobia
B. Hydrogen
C. Hydroponics
D. Hydro-power
Answer:
C. Hydroponics
(5) Vasant: Hey ! Kartik ! Hello, Aunty!
Kartik : Hey ! What is your project about ?
Vasant: The project title is āBamboo and Banana are the Bestā. Really,
bamboo is a wonderful plant because there are many uses of it. The bamboo is very strong therefore it is used to build the bridges. We can make many things like fences, fishing rods, rafts, baskets, furniture, etc. A plant may grow eighty feet or even more. Sometimes it shoots up three feet in a single day!
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
Why is the bamboo a wonderful tree ?
Answer:
The bamboo is a wonderful tree because it is used to build bridges, make fences, fishing rods, rafts, baskets, furniture, etc.
Question 2.
How tall is a bamboo plant ?
Answer:
A bamboo plant may grow eighty feet or even more.
Question 3.
How much can a bamboo grow in a single day?
Answer:
A bamboo can grow three feet in a single day.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
How tall is a bamboo plant ?
A. Eighty feet or more
B. Eight feet or more
C. Three feet or more
D. Thirty feet or more
Answer:
A. Eighty feet or more
Question 2.
What is the title of Vasantās project ?
A. Bamboo is the Best
B. Banana is the Best
C. Bamboo and Banana are the Best
D. Bamboo and Banana are the Better
Answer:
C. Bamboo and Banana are the Best
Question 3.
Sometimes a bamboo shoots up in a single day.
A. three metres
B. three feet
C. three centimetres
D. thirty feet
Answer:
B. three feet
(6) Mummy : How is music produced in a flute ?
Vasant : Itās magic! The bamboo has joints all the way up the stem. The stem is hollow between the joints. So we can play on a flute .
Answer the following question.
Question 1.
Describe the bamboo stem.
Answer:
The bamboo stem has joints all the way up the stem and it is hollow between the joints.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
The bamboo has all the way up the stem.
A. joints
B. leaves
C. flowers
D. fruits
Answer:
A. joints
Question 2.
The bamboo stem is …… between the joints.
A. broken
B. soft
C. hollow
D. hard
Answer:
C. hollow
(7) Kartik : What about the banana tree ?
Vasant: Yes ! The banana tree is also very useful, because its leaves, flowers, trunk and fibres are important, Banana leaves are large, flexible and waterproof. So they are used s as food containers or plates. It is also useful in making cups, papers and dishes.
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
What are the uses of banana leaves ?
Answer:
Banana leaves are used as food containers or plates, and they are also used to make cups, papers and dishes.
Question 2.
Why are banana leaves used to make food containers ?
Answer:
The banana leaves are used to make food containers because they are large, flexible and waterproof.
Question 3.
Which parts of the banana tree are important ?
Answer:
The leaves, flowers, trunk and fibres of the banana tree are important.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
Banana leaves are
A. small, flexible and waterproof
B. small, inflexible and waterproof
C. large, inflexible and waterproof
D. large, flexible and waterproof
Answer:
D. large, flexible and waterproof
Question 2.
Which part of the banana tree is not important?
A. roots
B. leaves
C. flowers
D. trunk
Answer:
A. roots
(8) Mummy : Really useful! I have heard that we can make sari from banana. Is it true ?
Vasant: Yes, it is right. The Nepalese give the rough material to Rugmark, an institute which stands for child labour. It is also known as Good Weave International. They make clothes. This institute helps to abolish child labour. In Tamil Nadu, weavers weave fibres of banana and make saris.
Answer the following question.
Question 1.
What do the weavers in Tamil Nadu do ?
Answer:
The weavers in Tamil Nadu weave fibres of banana and make sari.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
We can make saris from banana
A. leaves
B. fibres
C. roots
D. trunk
Answer:
B. fibres
Question 2.
Rugmark helps to abolish
A. child marriage
B. child education
C. child labour
D. child care
Answer:
C. child labour
(9) Kartik : Hello, Anjana ! What is your project about?
Anjana : Hey ! Kaiftik ! Hello, Aunty ! My project is about āHealth is Wealthā. Herbs and spices do more than add flavour to a dish. Spices and herbs are really very useful to our body.
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
What is important to our body?
Answer:
Spices and herbs are important to our body.
Question 2.
What do herbs and spices do ?
Answer:
Herbs and spices add flavour to a dish.
1. Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
Anjanaās project is about ……….
A. Health is Wealth
B. Health is Happiness
C. Happiness is Wealth
D. Wealth is Health
Answer:
A. Health is Wealth
Question 2.
Which word in the passage means ātasteā ?
A. flavour
B. herbs
C. spices
D. dish
Answer:
A. flavour
Question 3.
………. add flavour to a dish.
A. Trees and flowers
B. Trees and leaves
C. Herbs and plants
D. Herbs and spices
Answer:
D. Herbs and spices
2. Fill in the blanks with ābecauseā or āthereforeā.
(1) He is happy he won the match.
(2) Father is angry …. I will talk to him tomorrow.
(3) Ketan is sad ……… he has lost his dog.
(4) The children are tired …….. they will not go to play.
(5) Jatin worked hard …….. he stood first in the class.
(6) I am not going home now ……… I have a lot of work.
(7) Mrs Pandya will go for shopping …….. she has a holiday today.
(8) The boys have a holiday ….. they are playing cricket.
(9) We have won the match …… we will have a party.
(10) Harsh missed the bus …….. he will go by autorickshaw.
(11) Saumil did not come ………. he was ill.
(12) They have bought a new house ….. they will have a pooja.
(13) Mr Joshi Is late ………… he could not find his car keys.
(14) Mohit will win the race ……… he runs fast.
(15) The- teacher was not in the class ……… the students were talking.
Answer:
(1) because
(2) therefore
(3) because
(4) therefore
(5) therefore
(6) because
(7) because
(8) therefore
(9) therefore
(10) therefore
(11) because
(12) therefore
(13) because
(14) because
(15) therefore
3. Match sentences in A with those in B, using ābecauseā or āthereforeā.
| A | B |
| (1) Father is busy | (1) the students are free |
| (2) Ankit is at home today | (2) he cannot call Ā his mother |
| (3) The teacher is absent | (3) it is raining very heavily |
| (4) We cannot go outside | (4) she has won a medal |
| (5) Nitin will not play | (5) he will come home late |
| (6) Bharat has lost his mobile | (6) he will not go Ā for a walk |
| (7) Vinita is happy | (7) he has hurt his leg |
| (8) Grandfather is tired tired | (8) he is not well |
Answer:
(1) Father is busy therefore he will come home late.
(2) Ankit is at home today because he is not well.
(3) The teacher is absent therefore the students are free.
(4) We cannot go outside because it is raining very heavily.
(5) Nitin will not play because he has hurt his leg.
(6) Bharat has lost his mobile therefore he cannot call his mother.
(7) Vinita is happy because she has won a medal.
(8) Grandfather is tired therefore he will not go for a walk.
4. Write the sentences using ābecauseā and āthereforeā.
Example: Drink milk. Milk is complete food.
We should drink milk because milk is a complete food.
Milk is a complete food therefore we should drink it.
Question 1.
Do not cut trees. Trees are important for environment.
Answer:
We should not cut trees because trees are important for environment.
Trees are important for environment therefore we should not cut them.
Question 2.
You should run fast. The train is about to leave.
Answer:
You should run fast because the train is about to leave.
The train is about to leave therefore you should run fast.
Question 3.
Eat fresh fruits. They are good for health.
Answer:
You should eat fresh fruits because they are good for health.
Fresh fruits are good for health therefore you should eat them.
Question 4.
You should not tell a lie. It is a bad habit.
Answer:
You should not tell a lie because it is a bad habit.
Telling a lie is a bad habit therefore you should not lie.
Question 5.
You must finish your homework. You have to go out.
Answer:
You must finish your homework because you have to go out.
You have to go out therefore you must finish your homework.
Question 6.
Do not drink impure water. It causes diseases.
Answer:
You should not drink impure water because it causes diseases.
Impure water causes diseases therefore you should not drink it.
Question 7.
You should buy this dress. It looks good on you.
Answer:
You should buy this dress because it looks good on you.
This dress looks good on you therefore you should buy it.
Question 8.
Anuj can climb a tree. He is tall.
Answer:
Anuj can climb a tree because he is tall,
Anuj is tall therefore he can climb a tree.
Question 9.
Mother will not cook. She is not well today.
Answer:
Mother will not cook because she is not well today.
Mother is not well today therefore she will not cook.
Question 10.
Devam must reach by 10 oāclock. The test begins at 10:30.
Answer:
Devam must reach by 10 oāclock because the test begins at 10:30.
The test begins at 10:30 therefore Devam must reach by 10 oāclock.
5. Read the passage and answer the questions.
When Swami Vivekanand was sailing to America, he met an Indian student going to America for higher studies. The student behaved in a very bad manner as he boasted that very few people could afford to go to America. Swamiji decided ‘ that it was a good time to teach him a few values of life. When Swamiji next met him on the deck, he asked him, āSon, why are you going to America?ā The boy replied, āI am going there for higher studies.ā
Question 1.
Who was sailing to America?
Answer:
Swami Vivekanand was sailing to America.
Question 2.
Why was the student going to America ?
Answer:
The student was going to America for higher studies.
Question 3.
Swamiji wanted to teach him …
Answer:
Swamiji wanted to teach him a few values of life.
Question 4.
Which word in the passage means āshowed off ā ?
A. behaved
B. boasted
C. decided
Answer:
B. boasted
Question 5.
The boy behaved ….
A. in a nice manner
B. in a good manner
C. in a bad manner
Answer:
C. in a bad manner
6. Make sentences using the given words.
Example : flying kites – terrace
The boys are flying kites on the terrace.
(1) books – shelf
Aniket is arranging the books on the shelf.
(2) watering plants – garden
Father is watering plants in the garden.
(3) playing – chess
Amit and Jalpa are playing chess.
(4) monkey – roof
There is a monkey on the roof.
(5) library – read books
I am going to the library to read books.
(6) kitchen – tea
Mother is going to the kitchen to make tea.
(7) shopkeeper – notebooks
This shopkeeper does not sell notebooks.
(8) umbrella – rain
You must use an umbrella in the rain.
(9) happy-first prize
Soham is happy because he won the first prize.
(10) teacher – grammar
The teacher is teaching grammar now.
(11) market – vegetables
Mrs Joshi is going to the market to buy vegetables.
(12) play in the rain-ill
Do not play in the rain because you will fall ill.
Word Meanings
