Gujarat Board GSEB Textbook Solutions Class 12 Maths Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability Ex 5.4 Textbook Questions and Answers.
Gujarat Board Textbook Solutions Class 12 Maths Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability Ex 5.4
Question 1.
\frac{e^{x}}{\sin x}
Solution:
Let y = \frac{e^{x}}{\sin x}.
where x ≠ nπ, x ∈ Z.
Question 2.
e^{\sin ^{-1} x}
Solution:
Let y = e^{\sin ^{-1} x}
Put sin-1x = t.
∴ y = et.
Question 3.
e^{x^{3}}
Solution:
Let y = e^{x^{3}}. Put x³ = t.
∴ y = et and t = x³.
⇒ \frac { dy }{ dt } = et and \frac { dt }{ dx } = 3x².
∴ \frac { dy }{ dx } = \frac { dy }{ dt } x \frac { dt }{ dx } = et x 3x² = 3x²e^{x^{3}}.
Question 4.
sin(tan-1 e-x)
Solution:
Let y = sin(tan-1 e-x)
Put y = sin s, s = tan-1 t and t = e-x
Question 5.
log (cos ex)
Solution:
Let y = log (cos ex).
Put y = log s, s = cos t and t = ex.
Question 6.
ex + e^{x^{2}} + … + e^{x^{5}}
Solution:
Question 7.
\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{x}}}, x > 0
Solution:
Let y = \sqrt{e^{\sqrt{x}}}.
Put y = \sqrt{s}, s = et and t = \sqrt{x}.
Differentiating, we get
Question 8.
log log x, x > 1
Solution:
Let y = log(log x).
Put y = log t and t = log x.
Differentiating, we get
\frac { dy }{ dt } = \frac { 1 }{ t } and \frac { dt }{ dx } = \frac { 1 }{ x }.
∴ \frac { dy }{ dx } = \frac { dy }{ dt } x \frac { dt }{ dx } = \frac { 1 }{ t } x \frac { 1 }{ x } = \frac { 1 }{ log x } . \frac { 1 }{ x }
= \frac { 1 }{ x log x }, x > 0
Question 9.
\frac { cos x }{ log x }, x > 0
Solution:
Let y = \frac { cos x }{ log x }.
Question 10.
cos (log x + ex), x > 0
Solution:
Let y = cos (log x + ex)
Put y = cos t, t = log x + ex
Differentiating, we get
\frac { dy }{ dx } = – sin t and \frac { dt }{ dx } = \frac { 1 }{ x } + ex.
∴ \frac { dy }{ dx } = \frac { dy }{ dt } x \frac { dt }{ dx } = – sin t x ( \frac { 1 }{ x } x ex).
= – sin (log x + x) x (\frac { 1 }{ x } + ex)
= – \frac { 1 }{ x } (1 + xex) sin (log x + ex).