GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

Gujarat BoardĀ GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Second Language Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

GSEB Std 12 English Textbook Solutions Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter (2nd Language)

GSEB Class 12 English Green Charter Text Book Questions and Answers

ComprehensionĀ 

1. Which are the three most important suggestions from the text according to you ? Give reasons for each.

Climate change and Global warming are urgent and serious problems affecting our environment adversely. The three most important suggestions to restore global environment are as follows:

(1) Judicious use of water: Water is scarce and precious commodity. Acute scarcity will be experienced as time passes. It is very necessary to regulate the usage of water. We must adopt ourselves to stiffer water scarcities when crunch time comes.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

(2) We should change the focus of our electricity consumption. Electricity is generated from sources which are scarce. Water is used to produce hydro electricity and uranium to produce nuclear power. Both of these are scarce. Therefore, we have to re-orient our electricity consumption habits.

(3) Household waste should be composted separately to restore global environment. The wet-waste and dry waste should be taken care of separately. This can produce a lot of useful manure besides achieving cleanliness. If cleanliness is not maintained it will cause harm to environment.

2. Make list of words / phrases which are positive and negative for environment.

Positive for environment Negative for environment
1. Instead of leaving all on government to solve environment problems, we should contribute our bit to it. 1. Climatic changes and global warmings can lead to calamitous consequences.
2. Individuals should adopt responsible lifeĀ­style. 2. Emission of CO2 create terrible problems.
3. We have to find a reasonable way to save our planet. 3. GOGs Eire caused by an organization, event, product or persons.
4. We have to reduce the emissions of CO2.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

4. GHGs sire emitted through transport, land clearance, production and consumption of food, fuels, manufactured goods, etc.
5. Develop alternative sources of energy other than fossil fuel-derived energy. 5. Emissions of GHGs CEinnot be reduced to zero.
6. Try to counterbalance the emissions of CO2. 6. It is undeniable that CO2 emissions from economic activities will continue and perhaps escalate.

3. In suggestion no. 18, there is a discussion about the use of water. Can you find anybody in your surrounding who follows many or most of the suggestions ? Tell your class about him / her.

My neighbour Champaklal follows most of the suggestions done to save water. He also tries to bring about awareness among the members by setting an example.

He uses a mug while shaving and does not allow water to gush on through the tap. He uses washing machine once a week by collecting clothes over the week. He uses swab- cloth to clean the floor instead of washing it.

4. Here are some suggestions. Consider whether they are easily applicable, tough to apply or mostly impossible. Write E (Easy) / T (Tough) /1 (Impossible) for each.

(1) Solar water heater [T]
(2) Washing clothes 2/3 times a week [E]
(3) Water harvesting [T]
(4) Using battery driven vehicles [E]
(5) Solar mobile phone charger [T]
(6) Solar lights and fans [T]
(7) Maximum use of bicycle [T]
(8) Cleaning car with a wet cloth. [E]

5. How would you apply these terms in your own life ? Give one example of each.

Rā€™s Example Practice / IdeaĀ Ā Ā 
Recycle Make cards from old paper/Remains of food should be composted to produce manure. I have a small garden in which a pit is dug. All the wet-waste is dumped here and then covered to form menure.
Reduce Use half sheet of paper instead of full to write a note. Whenever I write a small note in most cases only half page is used and the remaining half is preserved.
Reuse Use the blank side of printed papers and leaflets. I use the blank side of printed papers to practise Maths or Science problems.
Repair Repair old watch and use it. Whenever an old watch is damaged, I repair it and use it instead of throwing it away.
Reclaim Take out a toy from the scrap and use its motor for your project. I never throw away the motor in a scrap toy instead I used it for some project assigned by the teacher.
Restore Colour old tins, swings, etc. to take them in use. I colour old tins and use them to plant flower plants.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

6. Give your arguments for or against these statements. (Support your argument with ā€˜howā€™ and ā€˜whyā€™.)

Question 1.
We do not need to wait for governments alone to find solutions to these terrible problems.
Answer:
Climate change and Global warming are serious problems that can lead to tragic consequences. It is not only the task of the government but the concern of every citizen to assist the government to eliminate these problems. Every citizen has to adopt himself to the lifestyle where emissions of GHG can be controlled. This can save our planet before it is too late.

Question 2.
… considerable CO2 emissions from economic activity in the globe will continue and perhaps escalate over the foreseeable future.
Answer:
GHGs are emitted through transport, land clearance and production and consumption of food and fuels, manufactured goods, etc. These are all controlled by individuals, as such we are responsible to play a major role in eliminating GHGs, which contain CO2 If this is not done it will escalate emission which will prove harmful to human life.

Question 3.
Pamphlets for advertisements should be controlled.
Answer:
Paper is manufactured from numerous trees. More consumption of paper is harmful to preservation of forest this will in turn cause ecological imbalance

Question 4.
Use of plastic should be banned.
Answer:
Bio-degradable plastics have pronounced ecological edge over conventional plastics. Plastic waste causes a lot of damage. This damage can be stopped if plastic waste is given another form of usage.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

7. Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
Do you use e-books ? How does it affect environment ?
Answer:
Yes, I like e-books. They save wastage of paper. Their physical transportation is not needed, so wastage of fuel also can be saved.

Question 2.
How many trees have you planted so far?
Answer:
I have planted a minimum of ten trees.

Question 3.
What is carbon footprint ?
Answer:
Carbon footprint is emission of CO2. It is subset of the ecological footprint. It is the total set of greenhouse gas emission caused by an organisation, event, product or person.

Question 4.
What are the causes of GHG ?
Answer:
GHG is caused by transport, land clearance, the production and consumption of food, fuels, manufactured goods, materials, wood, roads, buildings and services.

(A) Additional Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
What does the writer say about Climate change and Global warming ? What are our duties in this regard ?
Answer:
The writer says that Climate change and Global warming are dramatically urgent and serious problems that can lead to calamitous consequences. He adds that we do hot need to wait for governments alone to find solutions to these terrible problems.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

Each individual can play an important part by simply adopting a more responsible lifestyle. We should begin with some little, everyday Dos and Donā€™ts. Itā€™s the only reasonable way to save our planet, before it is too late.

Question 2.
What does the writer say about judicious and calibrated use of water ?
Answer:
The writer says that judicious and calibrated use of water is the need of the hour. Every action pertaining to water consumption should be well calibrated. Water is a scarce and precious commodity.

Scarcity is going to be felt more seriously in coming decades. Some of the simple ways could be imbibed and made part of a simple drill to regulate our life.

Using a mug instead of a running tap while shaving, using washing machine only once or twice a week, using wet cotton to clean the floors instead of washing them, etc. can save a lot of water.

Question 3.
Three more ā€˜Rā€™s – Explain.
Answer:
The writer suggests to imbibe three more ā€˜Rā€™s with respect to water, viz. ā€˜Repairā€™, ā€˜Reclaimā€™ and ā€˜Restoreā€™ in addition to, the three, conventional ones – ā€˜Recycleā€™, ā€˜Reduceā€™ and ā€˜Reuseā€™.

Instead of throwing away old electronic watches, toys, etc., we should repair and use them. These six ā€˜Rā€™s should be the buzzwords for the coming decades until we restore global environment back on its original track.

(B) Short note

Write a short note focussing on the questions:

Green Charter
Or
Measures to control / restrain Global Warming

  • What to do to restrain Global Warming?
  • What are Dos and Donts ?
  • Reducing Carbon Footprints.
  • How can we save paper, electricity and water ?
  • What are the alternatives ?
  • Do we require to bring about changes in our ways of using things ?
  • What are Six ā€˜Rā€™s to restore global environment ?
  • What is ecological wisdom ? What should humans learn ?

Answer:
We, in future, will have to face terrible problems because of continual climate change and Global warming. We can put control on worsening situation by following certain Dos and Donā€™ts. Emissions of CO2 or Carbon Footprints should be reduced at any cost. Greenhouse gases emitted through transport, fuels, manufactured goods, etc. should be curtailed.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

We should use solar energy in place of electricity. We can lessen the use of paper by using soft e-devices. Energy efficient gadgets like air-conditioners, ovens, refrigerator should be put into use replacing the older ones.

LED lights can save a lot of electricity. Battery driven means of transport should be given preference. We should prefer walking, cycling or using public transport. We should re-orient our electricity consumption habits.

We should buy intelligently like buying recycled paper products and prefer bio-degradable plastics over conventional plastics. We should use water judiciously and calibratedly and save it by changing our ways of its use. We should protect forests and cultivate barren stretched of land growing bio-fuel crops.

Household wet-waste should be composted separately. Imbibing three ā€˜Rā€™s with respect to water, viz. ā€˜Repairā€™, ā€˜Reclaimā€™ and ā€˜Restoreā€™ in addition to the three conventional ones, i.e., ā€˜Recycleā€™, ā€˜Reduceā€™ and ā€˜Reuseā€™.

We should adopt this ecological wisdom by all means, which is the Requirement that humans learn to live within Earthā€™s ecological and natural resource limits.

(C) Reading Comprehension

Read the following extracts and answer the questions:

(1) It is important for all of us to think in terms of first reducing our emissions of CO2 or Carbon Footprints. The carbon footprint is a subset of the ecological footprint.

A carbon footprint is the total set of greenhouse gas emissions caused by an organization, event, product or person. Greenhouse gases can be emitted through transport, land clearance, and the production and consumption of food, fuels, manufactured goods, materials, wood, roads, buildings, and services.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

Questions:
(1) What is the carbon footprint ?
(2) How are greenhouse gases emitted ?
Answers:
(1) The carbon footprint is a subset of the ecological footprint. It is a total set of greenhouse gas emissions caused by an organisation, event, product or person.
(2) Greenhouse gases are emitted through transport, land clearance and the production and consumption of food, fuels, manufactured goods, materials, wood, roads, buildings and services.
OR
Questions:
(1) What important step should be taken first ?
(2) Who emits greenhouse gas ?
Answers:
(1) First of all, we should think how we can reduce our emissions of CO2 or Carbon Footprints.
(2) An organization, event, product or person emits greenhouse gas.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

(2) It is often seen that pamphlets are printed in large numbers and indiscriminately distributed to all and sundry without any regard to their relevance to the recipients. Later on these trash papers lie discarded on streets, leaving an enormous burden of carbon footprint. Printing of pamphlets should be regulated and disseminated to concerned individuals only.

Questions:
(1) How are pamphlets distributed ?
(2) What suggestion is given regarding the pamphlets ?
Answers:
(1) Pamphlets are printed in large numbers and randomly distributed to all and sundry without any regard to their relevance to the recepients.
(2) Pamphlets are usually found lying discarded on street leaving a huge burden of carbon footprint. So printing of such pamphlets should be regulated and distributed to concerned individuals only.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

(3) We should re-orient (change the focus of) our electricity consumption habits both at home and office. For instance, we should switch off fan, cooler, or AC whenever not required or not in use. Generally, people are careless at offices. Lights can be seen on even at unwarranted places or hours. Houses and offices should be constructed to receive natural sunlight, obviating (avoiding) use of lamps in the daytime.

Questions:
(1) How can we re-orient our electricity consumption habits ?
(2) How should houses and offices be constructed ?
Answers:
(1) We can re-orient our electricity consumption habits both at home and office. We should switch off fan, cooler or AC whenever not required or not in use.
(2) Houses and offices should be constructed to receive natural sunlight avoiding use of lamps in daytime.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

(4) Imbibe three more Rā€™s with respect to water, viz. ā€˜Repairā€™, ā€˜Reclaimā€™ and ā€˜Restoreā€™ in addition to the three conventional ones – Recycle, Reduce and Re-use. We easily throw away old electronic watches and toys, etc.

We should repair and use them. If an old bicycle lays unused, instead of buying new one, the old one should be cleaned, oiled, serviced and restored. These six Rā€™s should be the buzzwords for the coming decades until we restore global environment back on its original track.

Questions :
(1) Which three ā€˜Rā€™s with respect to water are suggested?
(2) How can we restore global environment back on its original track? Illustrate.
Answers :
(1) With respect to water, we are suggested three new ā€˜Rā€™s, viz. ā€˜Repairā€™, ā€˜Reclaimā€™ and ā€˜Restoreā€™ in addition to the three conventional ones -ā€˜Recycleā€™, ā€˜Reduceā€™ and ā€˜Re-useā€™.
(2) We should repair and re-use electronic watches, toys, an old bicycle, etc. instead of throwing them away in garbage. The use of all these three ā€˜Rā€™s can restore global environment back on its original track.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

(5) Use of bicycle should be made popular. We should observe ā€˜cycle dayā€™ once in a month and on that day cycle riding alone should be allowed barring emergencies. People used to go for their daily chores on cycle in old times. Why canā€™t we do the same today ? In recreational trips, we can opt for bicycle instead of car or motorbike.

Questions:
(1) How should the use of bicycle be made popular ?
(2) Find out the word from the extract that means ā€˜done for pleasure or relaxationā€™.
Answers :
(1) We should observe ā€˜Cycle Dayā€™ once in a month and on that day cycle riding alone should he allowed barring emergencies. People should go for their daily chores and in recreational trips on bicycles.
(2) ā€˜Done for pleasure or relaxationā€™ = recreational.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

(6) Forests should be protected and conserved by one and all. Forests store huge quantity of carbon, and so play a critical role in carbon control. Household wet-waste should be composted separately. Post made for receiving such waste could be purchased from the market.

Questions:
(1) Why should we protect and conserve forests ?
(2) What should be composted separately ?
Answers:
(1) We should protect and conserve forests because they store huge quantity of carbon, and so they play a critical role in carbon control.
(2) Household wet-waste should be composted separately.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

(D) Say True or False

Write whether the following sentences are True or False:

(1) We need to adopt a more responsible lifestyle ( to save our planet.
(2) The carbon footprint is a subset of the ecological footprint.
(3) GHG means GreenHouse Gujarat.
(4) Every single aspect of our economy is dependent on fossil fuel-derived energy and resources.
(5) Solar lanterns can replace electric bulbs.
(6) We should depend more on hard copies for reading work.
(7) More printouts means more cutting of trees.
(8) We should leave our appliances on standby mode.
(9) Battery driven vehicles emit negligible carbon footprint.
(10) We should travel / commute by public transport rather than private vehicles.
(11) We should not buy recycled paper products.
(12) Ethanol and Jatropha are promising bio-fuels.
(13) Household wet-waste should be composted separately.
(14) Judicious and calibrated use of water is the need of the hour.
(15) Three conventional ā€˜Rā€™s are ā€˜Repairā€™, ā€˜Reclaimā€™ and ā€˜Restoreā€™.
Answer:
(1) True
(2) True
(3) False
(4) True
(5) True
(6) False
(7) True
(8) False
(9) True
(10) True
(11) False
(12) True
(13)True
(14)True
(15) False

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

Vocabulary

1. Add one suitable word to each series of the words given in the brackets.

[commodity, shredded, accumulate, emission, scarce, negligible, augment, disseminate, adapt]
(1) exhalation, discharge, emanation, emission
(2) assemble, compile, gather, accumulate
(3) enhance, boost, add to, augment
(4) spread, circulate, disperse, disseminate
(5) deficient, sparse, in short supply, negligible
(6) torn, mutilated, broken, shredded
(7) get used to, accustom, fit, adapt
(8) trivial, minute, trifling, scarce

2. Fill in the blanks using words from the brackets.

[aspect, cogent, emission, consumption, scarce, consequences, initiate, acute, negligible, obviates, judicious]

(1) Excessive consumption of fat can lead to heart trouble.
(2) He can initiate proposals for new laws.
(3) A negligible amount of damage was done to the vehicle.
(4) The politicianā€™s cogent argument against the war won him many votes in the election.
(5) Since Bina has an acute fear of drowning, she has never entered a swimming pool.
(6) The flyover obviates the need to drive at a snailā€™s pace.
(7) He did realize the consequences of his actions.
(8) In almost all aspects of life, the application of this process will bring improvements.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

3. Match the words in part ā€˜Aā€™ with those in part ā€˜Bā€™ appropriately and use them in the sentences of your own.

Part ā€˜Aā€™ Part ā€˜Bā€™ SentencesĀ 
1. judicious a. moment Ex: It is necessary to make judicious use of water.
2. negligible b. problem Battery driven scooters enforce negligible pressure on environment.
3.enormous c.consumption Trash papers discarded on streets leave an enormous burden of carbon footprint.
4. excessive d. areas Avoiding usage of excessive amount of electricity will restore global environment.
5. acute e. amount Acute problem of water shortage will arise if water is not used judiciously.
6. remote f. argument Solar lanterns should be installed in remote areas.
7. precious g. waste Precious moments of on our plant can be enjoyed if environment is preserved.
8. wet h. burden Wet waste if composted separately can produce a lot of useful manure.
9. water i. use Water consumption should be minimised to prevent acute shortage in near future.
10. cogent j. pressure Cogent arguments are forwarded to ban the use of plastics.

Answer:
(1 ā†’ i), (2 ā†’ j), (3 ā†’ h), (4 ā†’ e), (5 ā†’ b), (6 ā†’ d), (7 ā†’ a), (8 ā†’ g), (9 ā†’ c),
(10 ā†’ f)

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

4. Circle the letter of each correct answer to the questions. There can be more than one answer.

1. What can be emitted ?
(a) radiation
(b) gas
(c) water
(d) smoke

2. What can be disseminated ?
(a) information
(b) pamphlets
(c) knowledge
(d) chairs

3. What can be scarce ?
(a) oil supply
(b) resources
(c) water supply
(d) reptiles

4. What can be imbibed ?
(a) good habits
(b) virtues
(c) cereals
(d) integrity

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

5. What can be accumulated?
(a) magazines
(b) garments
(c) horror
(d) skill

6. What can be initiated ?
(a) project
(b) research
(c) toxins
(d) furniture
Answer:
(1) ā†’ (b),(d); (2) ā†’ (a),(c); (3) ā†’ (a),(c); (4) ā†’ (a),(b); (5) ā†’ (a), (b); (6) ā†’ (a),(b).

5. Find out sentences containing the following words / phrases from the Read and writeā€™ them down. Also use them In the sentences of your own.

Example : remote
Textual Sentence: Solar heater should be Installed In every household especially in remote areas.
Our sentence : The Smith family loves travelling to remote locations.

(1) escalate over
Textual Sentence: Emissions from economic: activity will continue and escalate.
Our sentence: House prices have escalated rapidly over the previous ones.

(2) gush on
Textual Sentence: Use a mug while shaving
Instead of allowing the water tap to gush on.
Our sentence : When Rajesh met with an accident blood gushed on through wounds.

(3) Promise: Promising biofuels :
Sentence : Ethanol and Jatropha are promising bio-fuels.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

(4) Shred : Shredded paper :
Sentence: Shredded paper is cheap and can be purchased from the market.

(5) Recreation : Recreational trips
Sentence : Our school carries out recreational trips once In a year.

(6) Reason : Reasonable way
Sentence : Children in the adolescent stage should be treated in a reasonable way.

Function

1 (A) Observe the screenshots and go through instructions sorted out below. Find out and add more instructions.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter 1

Click here to know status of your Aadhar.
Answer:
(1) Go to the e-Aadhar section of the UIDAI website.
(2) Fill up Aadhar number.
(3) Fill up Enrolment number.
(4) Enter the date and time as it appears on the acknowledgment slip.
(5) Enter your full name.
(6) Enter the pin code of your area.
(7) Enter the image text as given above.
(8) Enter the mobile number registered with Aadhar.
(9) Enter your Aadhar number.
(10) Generate OTP (One Time Password).
– Now you can validate and Download the card.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

(B) You will get this screen. Study it and do as suggested.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter 2

1. Get E-Aadhaar
2. Get Aadhaaronmobile
3.Check Aadhaar Status
4. Get Enrolled
5. Update Aadhaar-data

2. Here are the steps to create an email account. Follow them and try to create your e-mail account. Did it work? If not, find out the proper order of instructions and re-arrange them, (in lab or home)

(1) Choose your username…… @gmail.com
(2) First name
(3) Second name
(4) Confirm your password
(5) Create a password
(6) Birth date
(7) Gender
(8) Mobile phone
(9) Location
(10) Answer
(11) Security question
(12) Recovery-email
(13) Word verification
(14) Take me to my account
(15) Congratulations ! You have successfully created your Gmail account
(16) Terms of services : Agree / Disagree
Note: Students will try to create an email account on their own.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

3. (A) here are steps to read your email on. your desktop computer. Read out carefully.

Underline the c-words and get their meanings from your friends/teacher/Internet.
1. Go to your desktop computer and turn out it.
2. Connect your computer to internet.
3. Find out the internet browser icon and click on it.
4. Go to the Gmail through Google.
5. Sign in Gmail and type your mail Id.
6. Type your Password.
7. Browse the inbox in your mail account.
8. Search out for the mail and read it.
9 Close the mail
10 Sign out gmail
11. Close the Google Search.
12. Disconnect the Internet.
13. Log off the desktop computer.

(B) Now follow this process at the computer lab at your school and read your mail.

(C) Nandan wants to read email so he starts like this.

  • He turns on the desktop
  • He searches out the internet browser.
  • He browses Gmail through Google.
  • He clicks on the browser.
  • He connects the desktop to internet.
  • He searches for the Gmail.

If Nandan followed these steps, would he be able to read his emails? Revise the process and correct it, if necessary:

  • He signs in the Gmail.
  • He types his mail Id.
  • He enters the password.
  • He then browses the inbox.

Will he be able to read mail? Yes/No
Now, tell Nandan what he should do to read mails and finish the process.
Answer:

  • Turn your desktop on.
  • Connect the desktop to internet.
  • Search out internet browser.
  • Click on the browser.
  • Search for Gmail.
  • Type your mail Id.
  • Enter your password.
  • Sign in Gmail.
  • Browse the inbox and you will be able to read your mails.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

4. Rutva wants to have a print out of docs.file which she has received as an attachment in mail. Help her by arranging the in a proper order.

[ 4 ] Open the mail from inbox.
[ 2 ] Type your mail Id.
[ 3 ] Type your Password.
[ 5 ] Download the attachment.
[ 1 ] Open the mail through Google.
[ 9 ] Select the connected printer.
[ 12 ] Now click on the Print button and have a print.
[ 6 ] Open the downloaded attachment.
[ 10 ] Choose the colour/black, format and size of paper.
[ 7 ] Select the required pages you want to have print out.
[ 8 ] Give print command either Ctrl + p or Choose from short cut command icon.
[ 11 ] Select the nos, of pages : All. 1 – 4. current page. etc.

5. Letā€™s learn how to seek information on websites by just using appropriate key-words. Here is an example. Suppose you want to have information about Hamlet-a tragedy written by Shakespeare. Go through these screenshots explaining the use of the key-words like Shakespeare, (in lab or home)

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter 3

Then, search about William Shakespeare through Wikipedia

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter 4

Now open the link by clicking on the word Hamlet.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter 5

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

Now follow this example, make a list of similar key-words and search the information related to the topics given below:

  • Speech of Gandhiji during 2nd Round-table Conference
  • Theory of Relativity
  • Fire ants
  • Statue of Socrates and Plato
  • Life on Antarctica
  • Talks by J. Krishnamurthy
  • Photos of the persons mentioned in this textbook

Answer:
1. Click on browser.
2. Type www.google.com in address bar
3. In search box type ā€œSpeech of Gandhiji during 2nd Round-table Conferenceā€.
4. Click on search button (If photos needed, click on Image button.)
5. List of websites regarding this topic will be displayed.
6. Click on suitable link to open that particular site.
Note: For all these given searches, you will have to type the required topic in the search box. (see step No. 3)

6. Complete the dialogue selecting the proper expressions from the bracket.

(Click on the hyperlink, clicking a new tab, type www.youtube.com, paste/type the URL of video, type www.keepvid.com, click download, start a new tab, typing Sholey – movie in search panel)
Rahil : Hey, Kevin. I watched ā€˜Blackā€™ yesterday again. It is an adaptation of Helen Kellerā€™s life story.
Kevin : Great. I want to have it so that I can watch it whenever I wish.
Rahil : Oh, I watched it online. But you can download it from youtube.com
Kevin : Hmmm. But you know my limitation. I am not used to surfing on internet and downloading.
Rahil : Dear, just start your internet browser. Then type www.youtube.com in the address bar.
Kevin : OK. I can do that. I know this.
Rahil : Then search for the movie by typing ā€˜Blackā€™ movie in the search panel.
Kevin : Hmm. Then ?
Rahil : Click on the hyperlink that shows the movie. The next step is to clicking a new tab.
Kevin : A new tab ?
Rahil : Yes, you can go parallel to a new screen by start a new tab where you need to type www.keepvid.com in its address bar.
Kevin : What is this website about ?
Rahil : You cannot download videos from youtube directly. Such websites help you to download these videos.
Kevin : Great.
Rahil : On the screen, paste / type the URL of video taken /copied from the youtube.com Kevin : Then I have to click download
Rahil : Yes, good going. The movie will be downloaded in your computer.
Kevin : A good learning for me, and Iā€™m happy that the movie ā€˜Blackā€™ is at my fingertip. Thanks a lot for all this.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

7. Open a search engine type key-words 10 best job portals in Indiaā€™ or ā€˜career websitesā€™. Open a link and apply online for a suitable job.

Note: Students will open a search engine, search with the help of same key-words. Then open a link and apply online for a suitable job themselves.

8. Match the commands in ā€˜Aā€™ with their corresponding actions in ā€˜Bā€™.

ā€˜Aā€™ ā€˜Bā€™ Answer
1. Visit Hyperlink A. Browsing the file and selecting JPG (1ā†’ E)
2. Download B. Clicking the selected docs, audio-video files, images using (2 ā†’ B)
3. Create Password internet (3 ā†’ D)
4. Upload Photo C. Clicking the tab and receiving digits in SMS (4 ā†’ A)
5. Get OTP D. Typing the special characters and keys (5 ā†’ C)
6. Enter Security Code E. Following another text or sites by clicking or tapping (6 ā†’ G)
7. Copy E Select the file and press Ctrl + C (7 ā†’ F)
8. Search the specific information in Google G. Typing jumbled letters / numbers given as Captcha

H. Typing the key-words in inverted commas

(8 ā†’ H)

Activity

Organize a ā€˜Best out of Wasteā€™ competition in your class.
Focus on plastic, i.e., empty bottles, used tooth brush, empty food packets, etc.
Put a collection box for used pen in your class. Prepare a showcase piece out of collected pens.

Note: Students will carry out this activity themselves in a classroom situation.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

Project

Visit a nearby vegetable market. Study how thin (less than 40 micron) plastic is used. List disadvantages of such plastic. Find the ways out. Make a nice pamphlet and get a few copies. Collect some money and buy cloth bags. Go to the market. Talk to people. Gift them cloth bags. Convince them not to use plastic bags.

Note: Students will carry out this project themselves by visiting a nearby market.

Green Charter Summary in Gujarati

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Glossary (ąŖ¶ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ¦ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„)

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter 6GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter 7

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter 8GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter 9GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter 10

Phrases and Idioms

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter 11
GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter 12

Scientific Terms

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter 13

ąŖ­ąŖ¾ąŖ·ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ąŖ¤ąŖ°

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GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

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GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

ąŖ—ą«ąŖ²ą«‹ąŖ¬ąŖ² ąŖµą«‰ąŖ°ą«ąŖ®ąŖæąŖ‚ąŖ—ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖ¦ą«‚ąŖ·ąŖ£ąŖØą«‹ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ•ąŖ¾ąŖ° ąŖ•ąŖ°ąŖµą«‹ ąŖ…ąŖØą«‡ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ„ą«‹ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ„ ąŖ•ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖØą«€ ąŖ…ąŖøąŖ°ą«‹ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ˜ąŖŸąŖ¾ąŖ”ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖŸą«‡ ąŖœą«‡ ąŖ¬ąŖ§ąŖ¾ ąŖ•ąŖ°ą«€ ąŖ¶ąŖ•ą«‡ (ąŖ…ąŖ®ąŖ²ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ®ą«‚ąŖ•ą«€ ąŖ¶ąŖ•ą«‡, ąŖ¤ą«‡ąŖµą«€ ąŖ•ą«‡ąŖŸąŖ²ą«€ąŖ• ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ¬ąŖ¤ą«‹ąŖØą«€ ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ¦ą«€ ąŖ…ąŖ¹ą«€ąŖ‚ ąŖ†ąŖŖą«€ ąŖ›ą«‡. ąŖ†ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ąŖØą«€ ąŖ•ą«‡ąŖŸąŖ²ą«€ąŖ• ąŖÆą«‹ąŖœąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ“ ąŖøąŖ‚ąŖŖą«‚ąŖ°ą«ąŖ£ ąŖØąŖæąŖƒąŖ¶ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ• ąŖ›ą«‡; ąŖ¬ą«€ąŖœą«€ ąŖ•ą«‡ąŖŸąŖ²ą«€ąŖ•(ąŖÆą«‹ąŖœąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ“)ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ„ą«‹ąŖ”ą«€ąŖ• ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖÆąŖ¤ą«ąŖØ

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GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

(5) ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖ²ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖØą«ąŖ•ą«‚ąŖ²ąŖØ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ§ąŖØą«‹ (A.C,ą«¬) ąŖ•ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖØą«€ ąŖ˜ąŖ£ą«€ ąŖ®ą«‹ąŖŸą«€ ąŖ…ąŖøąŖ° ąŖ«ą«‡ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖµą«‡ ąŖ›ą«‡. ąŖœą«‚ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ‚ (ąŖ°ą«‚ąŖ¢ąŖæąŖ—ąŖ¤) ąŖ.ąŖøą«€.ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ¬ąŖ¦ąŖ²ą«‡ ąŖ“ąŖ›ą«€ ąŖ•ąŖæąŖ‚ąŖ®ąŖ¤ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ‚ (ąŖ“ąŖ›ą«€ ąŖµą«€ąŖœąŖ³ą«€ ąŖµąŖŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ¶ ąŖ•ąŖ°ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ‚) ąŖ.ąŖøą«€.ąŖØą«‹ ąŖ‰ąŖŖąŖÆą«‹ąŖ— ąŖ„ąŖµą«‹ ąŖœą«‹ąŖˆąŖ. ąŖ¤ą«‡ ąŖ²ąŖ—ąŖ­ąŖ— 50 % ąŖøą«ąŖ§ą«€ąŖØą«€ ąŖµą«€ąŖœąŖ³ą«€ ąŖ¬ąŖšąŖ¤ ąŖ•ąŖ°ą«€ ąŖ¶ąŖ•ąŖ¶ą«‡.

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(9) ąŖšąŖ¾ąŖ²ą«€ąŖØą«‡, ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ‡ąŖ•ąŖ² ąŖŖąŖ° ąŖœąŖˆąŖØą«‡, ąŖ•ąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ­ą«‡ąŖ—ąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ³ą«€) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ„ą«‡ ąŖœąŖˆąŖØą«‡ ąŖ…ąŖØą«‡ ąŖœąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«‡ąŖ°ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ¹ąŖØąŖµą«ąŖÆąŖµąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖ° ąŖøą«‡ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ“ąŖØą«‹ ąŖ‰ąŖŖąŖÆą«‹ąŖ— ąŖ•ąŖ°ą«€ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ®ą«ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ«ąŖ°ą«€ ąŖ•ąŖ°ą«€ ąŖ¶ąŖ•ąŖ¾ąŖÆ.

(10) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ‡ąŖ•ąŖ²ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖ‰ąŖŖąŖÆą«‹ąŖ—ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ²ą«‹ąŖ•ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖæąŖÆ ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖµąŖµą«‹ ąŖœą«‹ąŖˆąŖ. ąŖ†ąŖŖąŖ£ą«‡ ąŖ®ąŖ¹ąŖæąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖąŖ• ąŖ¦ąŖæąŖµąŖøąŖØą«‡ ‘ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ‡ąŖ•ą«ąŖ² ąŖ¦ąŖæąŖØ’ ąŖ¤ąŖ°ą«€ąŖ•ą«‡ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ³ąŖµą«‹ ąŖœą«‹ąŖˆąŖ, ąŖ…ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ¤ą«‡ ąŖ¦ąŖæąŖµąŖøą«‡ ąŖ•ą«‹ąŖˆ ąŖµąŖæąŖ¶ą«‡ąŖ·) ąŖøąŖ‚ąŖ•ąŖŸąŖ¾ąŖµąŖøą«ąŖ„ąŖ¾ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ¦ ąŖ•ąŖ°ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ° ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ‡ąŖ•ąŖ² ąŖšąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖµąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØą«€ ąŖœ ąŖ›ą«‚ąŖŸ ąŖ†ąŖŖąŖµą«€ ąŖœą«‹ąŖˆąŖ.

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(11) ąŖµąŖæąŖµą«‡ąŖ•ąŖŖą«‚ąŖ°ą«ąŖ£ ąŖ–ąŖ°ą«€ąŖ¦ą«€ ąŖ•ąŖ°ą«‹: 0.5 ąŖ²ąŖæąŖŸąŖ°ąŖØą«€ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ąŖ£ ąŖ¬ą«‰ąŖŸąŖ² ąŖ•ąŖ°ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ 1.5 ąŖ²ąŖæąŖŸąŖ°ąŖØą«€ ąŖąŖ• ąŖ¬ą«‰ąŖŸąŖ² ąŖ“ąŖ›ą«€ ąŖŠąŖœ ąŖµąŖŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖ›ą«‡ ąŖ…ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ“ąŖ›ą«‹ ąŖ¬ąŖ—ąŖ¾ąŖ” ąŖ„ąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖ›ą«‡. ąŖ°ąŖæąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ‡ąŖ•ąŖ² ąŖ•ąŖ°ą«‡ąŖ²ąŖ¾ ąŖ•ąŖ¾ąŖ—ąŖ³ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ‰ąŖ¤ą«ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ¦ąŖØą«‹ (ąŖšą«€ąŖœąŖµąŖøą«ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ“) ąŖ–ąŖ°ą«€ąŖ¦ą«‹. ąŖ¤ą«‡ 70 %ąŖ„ą«€ 90 % ąŖøą«ąŖ§ą«€ąŖØą«€ ąŖ“ąŖ›ą«€ ąŖŠąŖ°ą«ąŖœąŖ¾ ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖŖąŖ°ą«‡ ąŖ›ą«‡.

(12) ąŖ†ąŖŖąŖ£ą«‡ ąŖ¬ąŖ§ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖœąŖ‚ąŖ—ąŖ²ą«‹ąŖØą«ąŖ‚ ąŖ°ąŖ•ą«ąŖ·ąŖ£ ąŖ…ąŖØą«‡ ąŖøąŖ‚ąŖµąŖ°ą«ąŖ§ąŖØ ąŖ•ąŖ°ąŖµą«ąŖ‚ ąŖœą«‹ąŖˆąŖ. ąŖœąŖ‚ąŖ—ąŖ²ą«‹ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖµąŖæąŖŖą«ąŖ² ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ£ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ•ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖØą«‹ ąŖøąŖ‚ąŖ—ą«ąŖ°ąŖ¹ ąŖ„ąŖÆą«‡ąŖ²ą«‹ ąŖ¹ą«‹ąŖÆ ąŖ›ą«‡, ąŖ…ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ¤ą«‡ąŖ„ą«€ ąŖ¤ą«‡ąŖ“ (ąŖœąŖ‚ąŖ—ąŖ²ą«‹) ąŖ•ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖØąŖæąŖÆąŖ‚ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ąŖ£ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖØąŖæąŖ°ą«ąŖ£ąŖ¾ąŖÆąŖ• ąŖ­ąŖ¾ąŖ— ąŖ­ąŖœąŖµą«€ ąŖ¶ąŖ•ą«‡ ąŖ›ą«‡.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

(13) ąŖ‰ąŖœąŖœąŖ” ąŖ­ą«‚ąŖ®ąŖæąŖ–ąŖ‚ąŖ”ą«‡ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ•ą«‡ąŖ³ąŖµąŖµąŖ¾ (ąŖ–ą«‡ąŖ”ąŖµąŖ¾) ąŖœą«‹ąŖˆąŖ ąŖ…ąŖØą«‡ ąŖœą«ˆąŖµąŖæąŖ• ąŖˆąŖ‚ąŖ§ąŖ£ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ•ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖøąŖ‚ąŖµąŖ°ą«ąŖ§ąŖØąŖØą«‡ ąŖ‰ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ą«‡ąŖœąŖØ ąŖ†ąŖŖąŖµą«ąŖ‚ ąŖœą«‹ąŖˆąŖ. ąŖ‡ąŖ„ą«‡ąŖØą«‹ąŖ² ąŖ…ąŖØą«‡ ąŖœąŖ‚ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ą«‹ąŖ«ąŖ¾ ąŖ†ąŖ¶ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖŖąŖ¦ ąŖœą«ˆąŖµąŖæąŖ• ąŖˆąŖ‚ąŖ§ąŖ£ą«‹ ąŖ›ą«‡.

(14) ąŖœą«ˆąŖµąŖæąŖ• ąŖµąŖæąŖ˜ąŖŸąŖØ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ®ą«‡ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖŸąŖæąŖ• ąŖ°ą«‚ąŖ¢ąŖæąŖ—ąŖ¤ ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖŸąŖæąŖ• ąŖ•ąŖ°ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖŖąŖ°ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖµąŖ°ąŖ£ą«€ąŖÆ ąŖ°ą«€ąŖ¤ą«‡ ąŖšąŖ¢ąŖæąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖ¤ ąŖ„ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ›ą«‡. ąŖœą«ˆąŖµąŖæąŖ• ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖŸąŖæąŖ•ą«ąŖø ąŖŖą«ąŖØąŖƒąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖŖą«ąŖÆ ąŖœą«ˆąŖµąŖæąŖ• ąŖœąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖøą«‹ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ąŖ„ą«€ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖŖą«ąŖ¤ ąŖ„ąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖ›ą«‡.

(15) ąŖ˜ąŖ°ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖ­ą«€ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖ•ąŖšąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ…ąŖ²ąŖ— ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ”ą«€ (ąŖ¤ąŖØą«ąŖ‚ ąŖ–ąŖ¾ąŖ¤ąŖ° ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖµąŖµą«ąŖ‚ ąŖœą«‹ąŖˆąŖ. ąŖ† ąŖ•ąŖšąŖ°ą«‹ ąŖąŖ•ąŖ ą«‹ ąŖ•ąŖ°ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖŸą«‡ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ą«‹ ąŖ¬ąŖœąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ąŖ„ą«€ ąŖ–ąŖ°ą«€ąŖ¦ą«€ ąŖ¶ąŖ•ąŖ¾ąŖÆ, ąŖ¤ą«‡ąŖ®ąŖœ ąŖ…ąŖØą«ąŖÆ ąŖœąŖ°ą«‚ąŖ°ą«€ ąŖµąŖøą«ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ“, ąŖœą«‡ąŖµą«€ ąŖ•ą«‡, ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ•ąŖ”ąŖ¾ąŖØą«‹ ąŖąŖ°, ąŖøą«ąŖ•ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ‚ąŖ¦ąŖ”ąŖ¾ąŖ‚, ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖŸą«‡ąŖ²ąŖ¾ ąŖ•ąŖ¾ąŖ—ąŖ³ ąŖµąŖ—ą«‡ąŖ°ą«‡ ąŖøąŖøą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ¤ą«‡ąŖ®ąŖœ ąŖŖąŖ°ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖµąŖ°ąŖ£ąŖØą«‡ ąŖøą«ąŖøąŖ‚ąŖ—ąŖ¤ ąŖ¹ą«‹ąŖÆ ąŖ›ą«‡.

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(16) ąŖœą«‡ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ“ąŖ›ąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ“ąŖ›ą«ąŖ‚ ąŖŖą«‡ąŖ•ąŖæąŖ‚ąŖ— ąŖ†ąŖµąŖ¤ą«ąŖ‚ ąŖ¹ą«‹ąŖÆ ąŖ¤ą«‡ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ‰ąŖ¤ą«ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ¦ąŖØą«‹ ąŖŖąŖøąŖ‚ąŖ¦ ąŖ•ąŖ°ą«‹. ąŖœą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«‡ ąŖœąŖ°ą«‚ąŖ° ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ—ą«‡ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«‡ ąŖ°ąŖæąŖ«ąŖæąŖ²ą«ąŖø (ąŖ«ąŖ°ą«€ ąŖ­ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖµą«€ ąŖ¶ąŖ•ąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖ¤ą«‡ ąŖ–ąŖ°ą«€ąŖ¦ą«‡.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

(17) (ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ•ąŖ¾ąŖØąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖ›ąŖ¾ąŖŖąŖ°ą«‡ (ąŖ§ąŖ¾ąŖ¬ą«‡) ąŖŖąŖ”ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ ąŖµąŖ°ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¦ąŖØą«‹ ąŖøąŖ‚ąŖšąŖÆ ąŖ•ąŖ°ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØą«€ ąŖ°ą«€ąŖ¤ą«‹ ąŖ…ąŖØą«ąŖøąŖ°ą«‹.

(18) ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ą«€ąŖØą«‹ ąŖµąŖæąŖµą«‡ąŖ•ąŖŖą«‚ąŖ°ą«ąŖ£ ąŖ…ąŖØą«‡ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ²ąŖøąŖ°ąŖØą«‹ ąŖ‰ąŖŖąŖÆą«‹ąŖ— ąŖ ąŖ†ąŖœąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖøąŖ®ąŖÆąŖØą«€ ąŖœąŖ°ą«‚ąŖ°ąŖæąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ¤ ąŖ›ą«‡. ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ą«€ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖµąŖŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ¶ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ²ąŖ—ąŖ¤ą«€ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆą«‡ąŖ• ąŖ•ą«ąŖ°ąŖæąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖøą«ąŖŖą«‡ąŖ°ą«‡ ąŖØąŖæąŖ°ą«ąŖ§ąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖæąŖ¤ ąŖ•ąŖ°ą«‡ąŖ²ą«€ ąŖ¹ą«‹ąŖµą«€ ąŖœą«‹ąŖˆąŖ. ąŖ†ąŖŖąŖ£ą«‡ ąŖœą«‹ąŖˆ ąŖ—ąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖ¤ą«‡ ąŖ®ą«ąŖœąŖ¬ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą«€ ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ·ą«ąŖ®ąŖ£ ąŖ…ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ…ąŖ£ąŖ®ą«‹ąŖ² ąŖšą«€ąŖœ ąŖ›ą«‡. ąŖ†ąŖ—ąŖ¾ąŖ®ą«€ ąŖ¦ąŖøąŖ•ąŖ¾ąŖ“ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ą«€ąŖØą«€ ąŖ­ąŖÆąŖ‚ąŖ•ąŖ° ąŖ…ąŖ›ąŖ¤ąŖØą«‹ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖØą«‹ ąŖ•ąŖ°ąŖµą«‹ ąŖ­ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«‡ ąŖŖąŖ”ąŖ¶ą«‡ ąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖŖąŖ·ą«ąŖŸ ąŖ›ą«‡.

(ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ą«€ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖøą«ąŖŖą«‡ąŖ°ą«‡ ąŖµąŖŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ¶ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖ•ą«‡ąŖŸąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ• ąŖøąŖ°ąŖ³ ąŖ°ąŖøą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ“ ąŖ¶ą«€ąŖ–ą«€ ąŖ²ą«‡ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖœą«‹ąŖˆąŖ ąŖ…ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ¤ą«‡ąŖ®ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ†ąŖŖąŖ£ąŖ¾ ąŖØąŖæąŖÆąŖ®ąŖæąŖ¤ ąŖœą«€ąŖµąŖØąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖ­ąŖ¾ąŖ— ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖµąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖœą«‹ąŖˆąŖ, ąŖœą«‡ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖ•ą«‡, ąŖ‰ąŖ¦ąŖ¾ąŖ¹ąŖ°ąŖ£ ąŖ¤ąŖ°ą«€ąŖ•ą«‡ ąŖ¦ąŖ¾ąŖ¢ą«€ ąŖ•ąŖ°ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ą«€ąŖØą«‹ ąŖØąŖ³ ąŖ–ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ²ą«‹ ąŖ®ą«‚ąŖ•ą«€ ąŖ¦ą«‡ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ¬ąŖ¦ąŖ²ą«‡ (ąŖąŖ•) ąŖ®ąŖ— ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖŖąŖ°ą«‹; ąŖ…ąŖ ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ”ąŖæąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ§ą«‹ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ•ąŖŖąŖ”ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ­ą«‡ąŖ—ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ•ąŖ°ą«‹ ąŖ…ąŖØą«‡ ąŖąŖ• ąŖ•ą«‡ ąŖ¬ą«‡ ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ° ąŖœ ąŖµą«‰ąŖ¶ąŖæąŖ‚ąŖ— ąŖ®ąŖ¶ą«€ąŖØ ąŖšąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖµą«‹; ąŖ­ą«‹ąŖ‚ąŖÆąŖ¤ąŖ³ąŖæąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖØą«‡ ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«‡ąŖ˜ąŖ”ą«€ąŖ

ąŖ§ą«‹ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ¬ąŖ¦ąŖ²ą«‡ ąŖ­ą«€ąŖØą«ąŖ‚ ąŖŖą«‹ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ‚ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«‹; ąŖ¶ą«ˆąŖ®ą«ąŖŖ ąŖ…ąŖØą«‡ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¬ą«ąŖØą«‹ ąŖµąŖ§ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«‡ ąŖŖąŖ”ąŖ¤ą«‹ ąŖµąŖŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ¶ ąŖŸąŖ¾ąŖ³ą«‹; ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ¹ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖŸą«‡ ąŖµąŖŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖÆą«‡ąŖ²ąŖ¾ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ą«€ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖŸąŖæąŖøą«‡ąŖŖą«ąŖŸąŖæąŖ•(ąŖœąŖ‚ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ąŖ¹ąŖæąŖ¤ ąŖ•ąŖ°ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØą«€ ąŖ¦ąŖµąŖ¾)ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ„ą«‹ąŖ”ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ąŖ• ąŖŸą«€ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ–ą«€ ąŖ¤ą«‡ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ•ąŖŖąŖ”ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ§ą«‹ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖ‰ąŖŖąŖÆą«‹ąŖ—ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ²ą«‹.

ąŖ­ąŖµąŖæąŖ·ą«ąŖÆąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ†ąŖØą«€ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ą«€ąŖØą«€) ąŖ­ąŖÆąŖ‚ąŖ•ąŖ° ąŖ…ąŖ›ąŖ¤ ąŖŠąŖ­ą«€ ąŖ„ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØą«€ ąŖ›ą«‡. ąŖ†ąŖŖąŖ£ą«‡ ąŖ…ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ„ą«€ ąŖœ (ąŖ¤ąŖØą«‹) ąŖµąŖæąŖµą«‡ąŖ•ąŖŖą«‚ąŖ°ą«ąŖ£ ąŖ‰ąŖŖąŖÆą«‹ąŖ— ąŖ¶ą«€ąŖ–ą«€ ąŖ²ą«‡ąŖµą«‹ ąŖœą«‹ąŖˆąŖ. ąŖœą«‡ąŖ„ą«€ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ą«€ąŖØą«€ ąŖ…ąŖ›ąŖ¤ąŖØą«€ ąŖµąŖæąŖ•ąŖŸ ąŖŖąŖ°ąŖæąŖøą«ąŖ„ąŖæąŖ¤ąŖæ ąŖøąŖ°ą«ąŖœąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«‡ ąŖµąŖ§ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«‡ ąŖ•ąŖ ąŖæąŖØ ąŖŖąŖ°ąŖæąŖøą«ąŖ„ąŖæąŖ¤ąŖæ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖŸą«‡ ąŖ†ąŖŖąŖ£ą«‡ ąŖŸą«‡ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖˆ ąŖœąŖˆąŖ.

GSEB Solutions Class 12 English Unit 10 Read 1 Green Charter

(19) ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ą«€ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖøąŖ‚ąŖ¦ąŖ°ą«ąŖ­ą«‡ ąŖ°ą«‚ąŖ¢ąŖæąŖ—ąŖ¤ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ąŖ£ “R’ ā€“ ‘Recycle’, ‘Reduce” and ‘Reuse”ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ¬ąŖ¦ąŖ²ą«‡ (ąŖ…ąŖØą«ąŖÆ) ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ąŖ£ “RąŖØą«‡ ąŖ†ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ®ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¤ą« ąŖ•ąŖ°ą«€ ąŖ²ą«‹, ąŖœą«‡ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖ•ą«‡ (ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖØą«€ “Repair’ (ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ°ąŖøą«ąŖ¤ ąŖ•ąŖ°ąŖµą«ąŖ‚) “Reclaim ąŖŖą«ąŖØąŖƒąŖ‰ąŖŖąŖÆą«‹ąŖœąŖØ ąŖ•ąŖ°ąŖµą«ąŖ‚ ąŖ…ąŖØą«‡ “Restore (ąŖŖą«ąŖØąŖƒąŖøą«ąŖ„ąŖ¾ąŖŖąŖæąŖ¤ ąŖ•ąŖ°ą«‹, ąŖ†ąŖŖąŖ£ą«‡ ąŖ†ąŖŖąŖ£ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖœą«‚ąŖØą«‹ ąŖ‡ąŖ²ą«‡ąŖ•ą«ąŖŸą«ąŖ°ą«‹ąŖØąŖæąŖ• ąŖ˜ąŖ”ąŖæąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ³, ąŖ°ąŖ®ąŖ•ąŖ”ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖµąŖ—ą«‡ąŖ°ą«‡ąŖØą«‡ ąŖøąŖ‚ąŖ•ą«‹ąŖš ąŖµąŖ—ąŖ° ąŖ«ą«‡ąŖ‚ąŖ•ą«€ ąŖ¦ąŖˆąŖ ąŖ›ą«€ąŖąŖ‚.

ąŖ†ąŖŖąŖ£ą«‡ ąŖ¤ą«‡ąŖ®ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ°ąŖøą«ąŖ¤ ąŖ•ąŖ°ą«€ ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖŖąŖ°ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖœą«‹ąŖˆąŖ. ąŖœą«‹ ąŖ†ąŖŖąŖ£ą«€ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖøą«‡ ąŖ•ą«‹ąŖˆ ąŖœą«‚ąŖØą«€ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ‡ąŖ•ąŖ² ąŖŖąŖ”ą«€ ąŖ°ąŖ¹ą«€ ąŖ¹ą«‹ąŖÆ, ąŖ¤ą«‹ ąŖØąŖµą«€ ąŖ–ąŖ°ą«€ąŖ¦ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ¬ąŖ¦ąŖ²ą«‡ ąŖ¤ą«‡ąŖØą«‡ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ« ąŖ•ąŖ°ą«€, ąŖ‡ąŖ²ąŖæąŖ‚ąŖ— ąŖ•ąŖ°ą«€, ąŖøąŖ°ą«ąŖµąŖæąŖø ąŖ•ąŖ°ą«€ ąŖ«ąŖ°ą«€ ąŖµąŖŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ¶ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖ²ą«‡ąŖµą«€ ąŖœą«‹ąŖˆąŖ. ąŖœą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖøą«ąŖ§ą«€ ąŖ†ąŖŖąŖ£ą«‡ ąŖµą«ˆąŖ¶ą«ąŖµąŖæąŖ• ąŖŖąŖ°ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖµąŖ°ąŖ£ąŖØą«‡ ąŖŖą«ąŖØąŖƒąŖøą«ąŖ„ąŖ¾ąŖŖąŖæąŖ¤ ąŖØ ąŖ•ąŖ°ą«€ ąŖ²ąŖˆąŖ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖøą«ąŖ§ą«€ ąŖ† ąŖ›ą«‡ “R ąŖØą«‡ ąŖ†ąŖ—ąŖ¾ąŖ®ą«€ ąŖ¦ąŖ¶ąŖ•ąŖ¾ąŖ“ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖŸą«‡ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ‚ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖšąŖ²ąŖæąŖ¤ ąŖøą«‚ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ą«‹ ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖµą«€ ąŖ¦ą«‡ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖœą«‹ąŖˆąŖ.

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