Gujarat BoardĀ GSEB Solutions Class 8 English Second Language Sem 1 Unit 1 Q for Question Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
GSEB Std 8 English Textbook Solutions Sem 1 Unit 1 Q for Question
GSEB Class 8 English Q for Question Text Book Questions and Answers
Activity 1.
Here is an imaginary interview with a famous astronaut Sunita Williams. Listen to your teacher. Read it. Work in pairs and dramatize it.
Interviewer : Hello, Ms Sunita Williams !
Welcome to our programme.
Sunita Williams : Hello ! Nice meeting you.
Interviewer : Where do you work ?
Sunita Williams : At NASA as a flight engineer.
Interviewer : Where were you born ?
Sunita Williams : Ohio.
Interviewer : What is your date of birth ?
Sunita Williams : 19th September, 1965.
Interviewer : Where did you get your graduation from ?
Sunita Williams : I did my graduation from āFlorida Institute of Technologyā.
Interviewer: Which special items did you take with you in space the first time ?
Sunita Williams : The Bhagwad Gita, a small idol of Ganesha and a letter written in Hindi by my father.
Interviewer : Who inspired you in your life and work ?
Sunita Williams : Mahatma Gandhi.
Interviewer : What is your country of origin ?
Sunita Williams : India. In fact my father Deepak Pandya is from Gujarat.
(ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖ®ąŖæąŖø ąŖøą«ąŖØąŖæąŖ¤ąŖ¾ ąŖµąŖæąŖ²ąŖæąŖÆąŖ®ą«ąŖø ! ąŖµą«ąŖ²ąŖąŖ® ąŖą« ąŖ
ąŖµąŖ° ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ®.) ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖ®ąŖæąŖø ąŖøą«ąŖØąŖæąŖ¤ąŖ¾ ąŖµąŖæąŖ²ąŖæąŖÆąŖ®ą«ąŖø ! ąŖ
ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖÆąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ®ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖąŖ¤ ąŖą«.
(ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą« ! ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖąŖø ąŖ®ą«ąŖąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖÆą«.) ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą« ! ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖ®ąŖ³ą«ąŖØą« ąŖąŖØąŖąŖ¦ ąŖ„ąŖÆą«.
(ąŖµą«ąŖ
ąŖ° ąŖ”ą« ąŖÆą« ąŖµąŖ°ą«ąŖ?) ąŖ¤ąŖ®ą« ąŖą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ® ąŖąŖ°ą« ąŖą«? (ąŖąŖ NASA ąŖąŖ ąŖ
ąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖąŖæąŖØąŖæąŖ
ąŖ°.) NASAąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ (ąŖąŖ”ą«ąŖ”ąŖÆąŖØ) ąŖąŖąŖØą«ąŖ° ąŖ¤ąŖ°ą«ąŖą«. (ąŖµą«ąŖ
ąŖ° ąŖµą«ąŖ
ąŖ° ąŖÆą« ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖØ?) ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ® ąŖą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ„ąŖÆą« ąŖ¹ąŖ¤ą«?
(ąŖąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ.) ąŖąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ. (ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą«ąŖ
ąŖ° ąŖ”ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖµ ąŖ¬ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ ?) ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ®ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖą«?
(19 ąŖøąŖŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ®ą«ąŖ¬ąŖ°, 1965.) 19 ąŖøąŖŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ®ą«ąŖ¬ąŖ°, 1965. (ąŖµą«ąŖ
ąŖ° ąŖ”ąŖæąŖ” ąŖÆą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖÆą«ąŖ
ąŖ° ąŖąŖ”ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖąŖ¶ąŖØ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ®?) ąŖ¤ąŖ®ą« ąŖą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖąŖ„ą«
ąŖøą«ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ¤ąŖ ąŖ„ąŖÆąŖ¾? (ąŖąŖ ąŖ”ąŖæąŖ” ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ”ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖąŖ¶ąŖØ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ® āąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ°ąŖæąŖ”ąŖ¾ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖøą«ąŖąŖæąŖą«ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖąŖµ ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖØą«ąŖ²ąŖąŖæ’.) ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ āąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ°ąŖæąŖ”ąŖ¾ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖøą«ąŖąŖæąŖą«ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖąŖµ ąŖą«ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ²ąŖąŖæ’ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ„ą« ąŖøą«ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ¤ąŖ ąŖ„ąŖ. (ąŖµąŖæąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖŖą«ąŖ¶ąŖ² ąŖąŖąŖąŖ®ą«ąŖ¬ ąŖ”ąŖæąŖ” ąŖÆą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖµąŖæąŖ„ ąŖÆą« ąŖąŖØ ąŖøą«ąŖŖą«ąŖø ąŖ§ ąŖ«ąŖ°ą«ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ®?) ąŖøą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖŖąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą« ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ° ąŖ ąŖµąŖąŖ¾ąŖ¶ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ (ąŖąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«) ąŖ¤ąŖ®ą« ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ„ą« ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖø ąŖµąŖøą«ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖ²ąŖ ąŖąŖÆąŖ¾?
(ąŖ§ ąŖąŖąŖµąŖ¦ą« ąŖą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾, ąŖ ąŖ®ą«ąŖ² ąŖąŖąŖ”ąŖ² ąŖąŖµ ąŖąŖ£ą«ąŖ¶ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ ąŖ²ą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖ°ąŖæąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖØ ąŖ¹ąŖæąŖØą«ąŖ¦ą« ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖ§ąŖ°.) ąŖąŖąŖµąŖ¦ą« ąŖą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾, ąŖąŖ£ą«ąŖ¶ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖØą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¤ąŖæ ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¾ ąŖŖąŖæąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¹ąŖæąŖØą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ²ąŖą«ąŖ²ą« ąŖąŖ ąŖŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°. (ąŖ¹ą« ąŖąŖØą«ąŖøą«ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖÆąŖ°ą«ąŖ” ąŖÆą« ąŖąŖØ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ« ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖµąŖ°ą«ąŖ?) ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¾ ąŖą«ąŖµąŖØąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖ£ą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ°ąŖ£ąŖ¾ ąŖąŖŖą«?
(ąŖ®ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ§ą«.) ąŖ®ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ§ą«ąŖ.
(ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą«ąŖ
ąŖ° ąŖąŖØą«ąŖąŖæ ąŖąŖµ ąŖąŖ°ąŖæąŖąŖæąŖØ?) ąŖ¤ąŖ®ą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ³ ąŖąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¶ąŖØąŖ¾?
(ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ”ąŖæąŖÆąŖ¾. ąŖąŖØ ąŖ«ą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖ§ąŖ° ąŖ¦ą«ąŖŖąŖ ąŖŖąŖąŖ”ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ® ąŖą«ąŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ¤.) ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¤(ąŖØą«). ąŖ¹ąŖą«ąŖąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¤ą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¾ ąŖŖąŖæąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖ¦ą«ąŖŖąŖ ąŖŖąŖąŖ”ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖą«ąŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ¤ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖą«.
Work in pairs.
Interview your friend. Write it below:
You : Hello, Atul! Welcome to our show.
Atul : Hello ! Nice to see you.
You : Atul, when were you born ?
Atul: I was born on 12th December, 2000.
You : Tell me about your family.
Atul: My father, Rajeshbhai, is a doctor.
My mother, Truptiben is a teacher. I have a younger sister. Her name is Saumya. She is in class 5.
You : Thatās nice. What are your hobbies ? ( Atul: Well, I like sports and music.
You : Which game do you play ?
Atul: I like to play chess and tennis.
You : Wow! And what about music ?
Atul: Well, I play the tabla and the keyboard.
I like to listen to Gujarati and Hindi ? songs.
You : Thatās nice ! What will you become
when you grow up ?
Atul: Oh, I want to become a software engineer.
You : Thatās so nice ! Good luck to you,
Atul. Thank you.
Atul: Thank you.
Activity 2(A)
Read the sentences carefully. Read the questions and mark (ā) for all the questions that are answered in the ? statements:
(1) Sunita Williams stayed in space for s 36 days.
(A) Where did she stay ? ( ā )
(B ) Who stayed in space ? ( ā )
(C) For how many days did she stay in space ? ( ā )
(2) The theatre was first developed in Greece as a part of religious view.
(A) What was developed in Greece ? ( )
(B) Why was the theatre developed ? ( ā )
(C) Where did the first theatre develop ? ( ā )
(3) The first newspaper advertisement appeared on the back page of a āLondonā newspaper in 1625.
(A) When did the first newspaper advertisement appear ? ( ā )
(B) Who gave the first advertisement in 1625 ? ( )
(C) Where did the advertisement appear in the āLondonā newspaper ? ( ā )
(4) Kiran Bedi is the first woman IPS officer of India.
(A) Who is the first woman IPS officer of India ? ( ā )
(B) What is Kiran Bedi ? ( ā )
(C) When was Kiran Bedi selected as an IPS officer ? ( )
(5) Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar on 2nd October, 1869.
(A) When did Mahatma Gandhi go to Delhi ? ( )
(B) Where was Mahatma Gandhi born ? ( ā )
(C) What is the birth date of Mahatma Gandhi ? ( ā)
Activity 2 (B)
ąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖµą«ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖæ ąŖąŖ°ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ ąŖŖąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖŖą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ ąŖ¶ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ¦ą«(interrogatives)ąŖØą« ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖø ąŖąŖ°ą«.
1. Who? (ąŖ¹ą«?) ąŖą«ąŖ£? ā ąŖąŖ ąŖą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖµąŖ§ą« ąŖµą«ąŖÆąŖą«ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ
ąŖµąŖæąŖ¶ą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ¹ąŖæąŖ¤ą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ³ąŖµąŖµąŖ¾
2. What? (ąŖµą«ąŖ?), ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ? ā ąŖµą«ąŖÆąŖą«ąŖ¤ąŖæ ąŖµąŖæąŖ¶ą« ąŖ
ąŖ„ąŖµąŖ¾
ąŖµą«ąŖÆąŖą«ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖæąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą«
3. Where? (ąŖµą«ąŖ
ąŖ°?) ąŖą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ? ā ąŖ
ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖÆąŖą«ąŖ¤ąŖæ, ąŖµąŖøą«ąŖ¤ą«
ąŖą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ£ą«ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖøą«ąŖ„ąŖ¾ąŖØ ąŖµąŖæąŖ¶ą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ¹ąŖæąŖ¤ą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ³ąŖµąŖµąŖ¾
4. When? (ąŖµą«ąŖØ?) ąŖą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«? ā ąŖøąŖ®ąŖÆ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą«
5. Why? (ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖÆ?) ąŖ¶ąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą«? ā ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ£ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą«
Frame questions to get the underlined words as answers :
Example : Sunita graduated from the Florida Institute of Technology.
(1) Who graduated from the Florida Institute of Technology?
(2) From where did Sunita graduate ?
(1) My friends visited Amitās village last vacation.
- Who visited Amitās village last vacation ?
- What did my friends visit during last vacation ?
- When did my friends visit Amitās village ?
(2) Kanaiyalal Munshi wrote Patan Prabhuta in 1916.
- Who wrote Patan ni Prabhuta in 1916?
- What did Kanaiyalal Munshi write in 1916?
- When did Kanaiyalal Munshi write Patan ni Prabhuta ?
(3) Sunita Williams was born on 19th September, 1965 in Ohio.
- Who was born on 19th September, 1965 in Ohio ?
- When was Sunita Williams born ?
- Where was Sunita Williams born ?
(4) Munna made mango juice in the morning.
- Who made mango juice in the morning ?
- What did Munna make in the morning ?
- When did Munna make mango juice ?
(5) Maya attended the special classes to learn English.
- Who attended the special classes to learn English ?
- What did Maya attend to learn English ?
- Why did Maya attend the special classes ?
Activity 3.
Here are some riddles. Try to solve them in groups. Then write the answers:
(cckol, etpa-rcedorre, raitn, daro)
Question 1.
It begins just where it ends. And your lovely house, there it stands. What is it ?
Answer:
Road
Question 2.
No tongue, no ear; I can speak and sing and hear. Who am I?
Answer:
Tape-recorder
Question 3.
It runs night and day; but it never runs away. What is it?
Answer:
Clock
Question 4.
This house on wheels runs a race; it takes people from place to place. What is this ?
Answer:
Train
Activity 4
Your teacher will read this play for you. the play silently:
Fast Finger First
Vikas : Hello ! Good morning and welcome everyone, Today, at our Smit Vidyalaya, we have the 4th annual Smart Student of the school contest. Our English teacher, Mr Parmar, is the host of this competition and with him, the scorer is Mr Bright, his own laptop. Our principal, Mr Sharma, is the expert. Today we have nine contestants. They have computer screens in front of them.
All of us are eagerly awaiting the start. So letās not waste time.
Mr Parmar : Thank you, Vikas. Hey! Every one ! Welcome again and all the best to the participants.
Contestants : Thank you, sir.
Mr Parmar : The first round is āFast Finger Firstā round. OK, ready ? I will give you a question on your computer. You will get maximum 7 seconds. The contestant with the quickest finger will come to this smart seat. Your time starts now.
Arrange the following words in correct order. Make a sentence.
(A) best
(B) friends
(C) Trees
(D) are
(E) our
(Contestants select their answers.) The correct order is CDEAB.
Mr Parmar : OK. The time is up. Letās see
who is the quickest. And she is Nandita Gosai. She took only 3 seconds. Welcome Nandita, come to this smart seat.
Nandita: Oh ! Thank you, sir. I am so lucky.
Mr Parmar : Are you ready ?
Nandita: Yes, sir. But I want to say something.
Mr Parmar : Yeh, sure.
Nandita: Sir, last year I tried hard but couldnāt reach here.
Mr Parmar : Right. You have got a chance.
OK. Now letās have the rules. I will ask you six questions. Each correct answer will bring you a gift and six correct answers will get you a scholarship. You will get f 200 every month. Here is Miss Tick Tick. It will give you only one minute for the first three questions. There are three helplines. You can use any two of them.
Ready!
Nandita: Yes, sir.
Mr Parmar : The First question on your screen is :
1. Who wrote the poem āGrammataā Here are the options.
(A) Karsandas Manek
(B) Kalapi
(C) Umashankar Joshi
(D) Premanand
Nandita: Sir, it is B, Kalapi.
Mr Parmar : Are you sure ?
Nandita : Yes, sir.
Mr Parmar : Is it your final fix ?
Nandita : Yes, sir.
Mr Parmar : So, letās see. Mr Bright, please show the right answer.
(Computer shows the answer.) I; And yes, you are right. It is
B. You win the first gift. Kalapi wrote this Gujarati poem.
Mr Parmar : Now, the second question :
2. Which sea touches Gujarat ?
(A) The Arabian Sea
(B) The Aral Sea
(C) The Red Sea
(D) The Yellow Sea
Nandita: Oh, I aim confused. It may be either B or C.
Mr Pairmar : Miss Tick Tick is going fast. If you Eire not sure, you have helplines.
Namdita: Yes sir, Helpline, please. I want to take āHello helpā. I want to call my aunty.
Mr Parmar: OK. Miss Tick Tick, please stop. Nandita, dial the number, (Nandita dials the number.)
Nandita: Hello, aunty. I am Nandita. I am participating in the Smart Student of the school contest. I want your help. I am at the 2nd question. And I have only one minute. My time will start when I start to ask you the question. OK?
Aunty: OK, Nandu. I am ready. Tell me… Nandita:
2. Which sea touches Gujarat ?
(A) The Arabian Sea
(B) The Aral Sea
(C) The Red Sea
(D) The Yellow Sea
Aunty: I think itās A or B.
Nandita : Fast, aunty, fast.
Aunty: OK. You have to choose … A. (Phone cuts.)
Nandita: Oh! I think aunty put stress on option A.
Mr Parmar : Miss Tick Tick is going. Give me your final fix.
Nandita: Sir, my final fix is A.
Mr Parmar : OK, letās ask Mr Bright. (Computer shows the answer.) And yes, your aunty is right. You win another gift.
Nandita: Oh! I canāt believe this. Thank you, sir. Thank you, aunty.
Mr Parmar: OK, Nandita, keep it up. Now, this is the third question. After this, Miss Tick Tick will not disturb you. OK, letās see.
3. The amount of water flowing into a tank doubles every minute. The tank is full in an hour. When was the tank half full?
(A) 58 minutes
(B) 30 minutes
(C) 59 minutes
(D) 31 minutes
Nandita: I know the answer. It is C. 59 minutes.
Mr Parmar: Yes, you are quite right. Nandita you win another gift. Now you are free from Miss Tick Tick. I want to say something about you to the audience. Nandita is a good player of hockey. She won the āPlayer of the Matchā award in the last inter-school hockey tournament. Letās clap for that.
Nandita : Thank you, sir.
Mr Parmar : OK. Letās go on. The question is :
4. Which gas do trees breathe in ?
(A) Oxygen
(B) Carbon Dioxide
(C) Nitrogen
(D) Methane
Nandita: I think it is B.
Mr Parmar : Is that your final answer ? Nandita: Yes, sir. I want to go with option B.
Mr Parmar: Letās see. Oops! This is a wrong answer. You lose the game. The correct answer is A, Oxygen.
Nandita: Oh!
Mr Parmar : Donāt worry. Well played, Nandita. Take your seat. Now other contestants, keep your fingers on the buzzer. Here comes the next question for āFast Finger Firstā round.
(ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖ«ąŖæąŖąŖąŖ° ąŖ«ąŖ°ą«ąŖø) ąŖąŖ”ąŖŖą« ąŖąŖąŖąŖ³ą« ąŖŖąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«
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ąŖØ ąŖ¶ąŖą«. (ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ, ąŖÆą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖµ ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖØą«ąŖø. ąŖąŖą«. ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ²ą«ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖ¹ą«ąŖµ ąŖ§ ąŖ°ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖø. ąŖąŖ ąŖµąŖæąŖ² ąŖąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖÆą« ąŖøąŖæąŖą«ąŖø ąŖą«ąŖµą«ąŖ¶ą«ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ. ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖøąŖ° ąŖµąŖæąŖ² ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖÆą« ąŖąŖæąŖ«ąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖøąŖæąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖø ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖøąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖµąŖæąŖ² ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖÆą« ąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖą«ąŖ²ąŖ°ąŖ¶ąŖæąŖŖ. ąŖÆą« ąŖµąŖæąŖ² ąŖą«ąŖ 200 ąŖąŖµąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖ®ąŖØą«ąŖ„. ąŖ¹ąŖæąŖ ąŖ° ąŖąŖ ąŖ®ąŖæąŖø ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖæąŖ. ąŖąŖ ąŖµąŖæąŖ² ąŖąŖæąŖµ ąŖÆą« ąŖąŖ²ąŖæ ąŖµąŖØ ąŖ®ąŖæąŖØąŖæąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° ąŖ§ ąŖ«ąŖ°ą«ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖą«ąŖµą«ąŖ¶ą«ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ.
ąŖ§ą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖąŖ° ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ”. ąŖÆą« ąŖą«ąŖØ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖąŖØąŖæ ąŖą« ąŖąŖµ ąŖ§ą«ąŖ®. ąŖ°ą«ąŖ”ąŖæ !) ąŖ¬ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ¬ąŖ°. ąŖ¤ąŖØą« ąŖ¤ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ³ą« ąŖą«. ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ. ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą« ąŖ¹ąŖµą« ąŖØąŖæąŖÆąŖ®ą« ąŖą«ąŖąŖ. ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ąŖØą« ąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØą« ąŖŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ¶. ąŖ¦ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ° ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ³ąŖ¶ą« ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ°ą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖ¤ąŖØą« 3 ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ąŖµą«ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ®ąŖ³ąŖ¶ą«. ąŖ¤ąŖØą« ąŖ¦ąŖ° ąŖ®ąŖ¹ąŖæąŖØą« ąŖ°ą« 200 ąŖ®ąŖ³ąŖ¶ą«. ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖ®ąŖæąŖø ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖæąŖ. ąŖ¤ą« ąŖŖąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ąŖ£ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖ¤ąŖØą« ąŖ«ąŖą«ąŖ¤ ąŖąŖ ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖæąŖØąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖŖąŖ¶ą«. 3 ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ąŖ£ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖØ (ąŖ®ąŖ¦ąŖ¦) ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ„ą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ£ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖØą« ąŖąŖŖąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ°ą« 3 ąŖ¶ąŖą« ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°!
(ąŖÆąŖø, ąŖøąŖ°.) ąŖ¹ąŖ¾, ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬.
(ąŖ§ ąŖ«ąŖ°ą«ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖµą«ąŖøą«ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖØ ąŖÆą«ąŖ
ąŖ° ąŖøą«ąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖØ ąŖąŖ
ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¾ ąŖøą«ąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖØ ąŖŖąŖ° ąŖŖąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØ ąŖą« :
1. ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖ§ ąŖŖą«ąŖąŖ® āąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ā? ąŖ¹ąŖæąŖ
ąŖ° ąŖąŖ° ąŖ§ ąŖąŖŖąŖ¶ąŖØą«ąŖ.
(A) ąŖąŖ°ąŖøąŖØąŖ¦ąŖ¾ąŖø ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ£ą«ąŖ
(B) ąŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖŖą«
(C) ąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ¶ąŖąŖąŖ° ąŖą«ąŖ·ą«
(D) ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖØąŖąŖ¦
1. āąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ā ąŖąŖµąŖæąŖ¤ąŖ¾ ąŖą«ąŖ£ą« ąŖ²ąŖą« ąŖ¹ąŖ¤ą«? ąŖ ąŖ°ąŖ¹ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖµąŖæąŖąŖ²ą«ąŖŖą«.
(A) ąŖąŖ°ąŖøąŖØąŖ¦ąŖ¾ąŖø ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ£ą«ąŖ
(B) ąŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖŖą«
(C) ąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ¶ąŖąŖąŖ° ąŖą«ąŖ·ą«
(D) ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖØąŖąŖ¦
(ąŖøąŖ°, ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ B, ąŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖŖą«.) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬, B, ąŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖŖą«. (ąŖąŖ° ąŖÆą« ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ°7) ąŖ¤ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ¤ąŖ°ą« ąŖą«? | (ąŖÆąŖø, ąŖøąŖ°.) ąŖ¹ąŖ¾, ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬. (ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖąŖØąŖ² ąŖ«ąŖæąŖą«ąŖø?) (ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ) ąŖ¤ą« ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ ąŖąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ® ąŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ° ąŖą«? (ąŖÆąŖø, ąŖøąŖ°.) ąŖ¹ąŖ¾, ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬. (ąŖøą«, ąŖ²ą«ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖøą«. ąŖ®ąŖæąŖøą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ, ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖ¶ą« ąŖ§ ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖøąŖ°. (ąŖąŖ®ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ§ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖøąŖ°.)
ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖÆąŖø, ąŖÆą« ąŖąŖ° ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ, ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ B. ąŖÆą« ąŖµąŖæąŖØ ąŖ§ ąŖ«ąŖ°ą«ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖąŖæąŖ«ą«ąŖ. ąŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖŖą« ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖ§ąŖæąŖø ąŖą«ąŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ¤ą« ąŖŖą«ąŖąŖ®.) ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą« ąŖą«ąŖąŖ. ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ, ąŖ®ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ°ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖØą« ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ° ąŖ¬ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖµą«. (ąŖąŖ®ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ° ąŖ¦ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¶ąŖ¾ąŖµą« ąŖą«.) ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖ¹ąŖ¾, ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą« B ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ¤ą« ąŖą«. ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖµąŖæąŖ¤ąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖŖą«ąŖ ąŖ²ąŖą« ąŖ¹ąŖ¤ą«. (ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ, ąŖ§ ąŖøą«ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖą«ąŖµą«ąŖøą«ąŖąŖØ ąŖ¹ąŖµą«, ąŖ¬ą«ąŖą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØ :
2. ąŖµąŖæąŖ ąŖøą« ąŖąŖą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ¤?
(A) ąŖ§ ąŖ
ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖ
ąŖØ ąŖøą«
(B) ąŖ§ ąŖ
ąŖ°ąŖ² ąŖøą«
(C) ąŖ§ ąŖ°ą«ąŖ” ąŖøą«
(D) ąŖ§ ąŖÆąŖ²ą« ąŖøą«
2. ąŖą«ąŖÆą« ąŖøąŖ®ą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ° ąŖą«ąŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ¤ąŖØą« ąŖ
ąŖ”ą« ąŖą«?
(A) ąŖ
ąŖ°ąŖ¬ą« ąŖøąŖ®ą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ°
(B) ąŖ
ąŖ°ąŖ² ąŖøąŖ®ą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ°
(C) ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ² ąŖøąŖ®ą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ°
(D) ąŖŖą«ąŖ³ą« ąŖøąŖ®ą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ°
(ąŖąŖ¹, ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ® ąŖąŖØąŖ«ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖąŖ”. ąŖąŖ ąŖ¬ą« ąŖąŖ§ąŖ° B ąŖąŖ° C.) ąŖąŖ¹, ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖąŖąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ. ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ¦ąŖ¾ąŖ B ąŖ ąŖ„ąŖµąŖ¾ C ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ¶ąŖą«. (ąŖ®ąŖæąŖø ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖą«ąŖąŖąŖ ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ, ąŖąŖ« ąŖÆą« ąŖąŖ° ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ°, ąŖÆą« ąŖ¹ąŖµ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ”.) ąŖ®ąŖæąŖø ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖ”ąŖŖąŖ„ą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą« ąŖ°ąŖ¹ą« ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ¤ąŖ°ą« ąŖØ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖÆ, ąŖ¤ą« ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖøą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖØ ąŖą«.
(ąŖÆąŖø ąŖøąŖ°, ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖØ, ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ. ąŖąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖŖ’. ąŖąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖą«ąŖ² ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖąŖæ.) ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬, ąŖ®ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ°ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖØą«, ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖØ (ąŖąŖŖą«.) ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« āąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖŖ’ ąŖą«ąŖąŖ ąŖą«. ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ„ą« ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ¤ ąŖąŖ°ąŖµą« ąŖą«. (ąŖąŖą«. ąŖ®ąŖæąŖø ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖæąŖ, ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖą«ąŖŖ. ąŖØąŖąŖ¦ąŖ¤ąŖ¾, ąŖ”ąŖ¾ąŖÆąŖ² ąŖ§ ąŖØąŖąŖ¬ąŖ°.). (ąŖØąŖąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ ąŖ”ąŖ¾ąŖÆąŖ²ą«ąŖø ąŖ§ ąŖØąŖąŖ¬ąŖ°.) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ. ąŖ®ąŖæąŖø ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖæąŖ, ąŖ®ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ°ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖØą« ąŖ„ą«ąŖą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ. ąŖØąŖąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾, ąŖØąŖąŖ¬ąŖ° ąŖ”ąŖ¾ąŖÆąŖ² ąŖąŖ°. (ąŖØąŖąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ ąŖØąŖąŖ¬ąŖ° ąŖ”ąŖ¾ąŖÆąŖ² ąŖąŖ°ą« ąŖą«.)
(ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖąŖØą«ąŖąŖæ !) ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖąŖ¾ąŖą«! (ąŖÆąŖø.) ąŖ¹ąŖ¾. | (ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖąŖØą«ąŖąŖæ, ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ® ąŖØąŖąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾. ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ® ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖæąŖøąŖæąŖŖą«ąŖąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖąŖØ ąŖ§ ąŖøą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ”ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖąŖµ ąŖ§ ąŖøą«ąŖą«ąŖ² ąŖą«ąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖøą«ąŖ, ąŖąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖŖ. ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ® ąŖąŖ ąŖ§ ąŖøą«ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖą«ąŖµą«ąŖøą«ąŖąŖØ. ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖµ ąŖąŖ²ąŖæ ąŖµąŖØ ąŖ®ąŖæąŖØąŖæąŖ, ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ® ąŖµąŖæąŖ² ąŖøą«ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖØ ąŖąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖÆą« ąŖ§ ąŖą«ąŖµą«ąŖąŖØ. ąŖąŖą«?)
ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖąŖ¾ąŖą«, ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖØąŖąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ ąŖą«ąŖ. ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ¶ąŖ¾ąŖ³ąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖøą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖ”ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ§ąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ²ąŖ ąŖ°ąŖ¹ą« ąŖą«ąŖ. ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ®ąŖ¦ąŖ¦ ąŖą«ąŖąŖ ąŖą«. ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖ¾ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØ ąŖŖąŖ° ąŖą«ąŖ. ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖøą« ąŖ«ąŖą«ąŖ¤ ąŖąŖ ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖæąŖØąŖæąŖ ąŖą«. ąŖą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØ ąŖŖą«ąŖąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖ¶ąŖ°ą« ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ¶ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖøąŖ®ąŖÆ ąŖ¶ąŖ°ą« ąŖ„ąŖ¶ą«. ąŖ¬ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ¬ąŖ°? (ąŖąŖą«, ąŖØąŖąŖ¦ą«. ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ® ąŖ°ą«ąŖ”ąŖæ. ąŖą«ąŖ² ąŖ®ą«…) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ, ąŖØąŖąŖ¦ą«. ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ° ąŖą«ąŖ. ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ² …
2. ąŖµąŖæąŖ ąŖøą« ąŖąŖą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ¤?
(A) ąŖ§ ąŖ
ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖ
ąŖØ ąŖøą«
(B) ąŖ§ ąŖ
ąŖ°ąŖ² ąŖøą«
(C) ąŖ§ ąŖ°ą«ąŖ” ąŖøą«
(D) ąŖ§ ąŖÆąŖ²ą« ąŖøą«
2. ąŖąŖÆą« ąŖøąŖ®ą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ° ąŖą«ąŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ¤ąŖØą« ąŖ
ąŖ”ą« ąŖą«?
(A) ąŖ
ąŖ°ąŖ¬ą« ąŖøąŖ®ą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ°
(B) ąŖ
ąŖ°ąŖ² ąŖøąŖ®ą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ°
(C) ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ² ąŖøąŖ®ą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ°
(D) ąŖŖą«ąŖ³ą« ąŖøąŖ®ą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ°
(ąŖąŖ ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖą«ąŖø A ąŖąŖ°ą« B.) ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖą« ąŖ¤ą« A ąŖ ąŖ„ąŖµąŖ¾ B ąŖą«. (ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ, ąŖąŖØą«ąŖąŖæ, ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ.) ąŖąŖ”ąŖŖąŖ„ą«, ąŖąŖ¾ąŖą«, ąŖąŖ”ąŖŖąŖ„ą«. (ąŖąŖą«. ąŖÆą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖµ ąŖą« ąŖą«ąŖ … A. (ąŖ«ą«ąŖØ ąŖąŖą«ąŖø.)) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ. ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖŖąŖøąŖąŖ¦ ąŖąŖ°ąŖµą« … A. (ąŖ«ą«ąŖØ ąŖąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖą«.) (ąŖąŖ¹! ąŖąŖ ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖąŖæ ąŖŖą«ąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖø ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖŖąŖ¶ąŖØ A.) ąŖąŖ¹! ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖą« ąŖą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖµąŖæąŖąŖ²ą«ąŖŖ A ąŖŖąŖ° ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ° ąŖ®ą«ąŖą«ąŖÆą«.
(ąŖ®ąŖæąŖø ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖą«ąŖąŖąŖ. ąŖąŖæąŖµ ąŖ®ą« ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖąŖØąŖ² ąŖ«ąŖæąŖą«ąŖø.), ąŖ®ąŖæąŖø ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą« ąŖ°ąŖ¹ą« ąŖą«. ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ ąŖąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ® ąŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ° ąŖąŖŖ. (ąŖøąŖ°, ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖąŖØąŖ² ąŖ«ąŖæąŖą«ąŖø ąŖąŖ A.) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬, ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ ąŖąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ® ąŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ° A ąŖą«. (ąŖąŖą«, ąŖ²ą«ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖæąŖøą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ, (ąŖąŖ®ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ§ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖøąŖ°.) ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖÆąŖø, ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖąŖØą«ąŖąŖæ ąŖąŖ ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ. ąŖÆą« ąŖµąŖæąŖØ ąŖ ąŖØąŖ§ąŖ° ąŖąŖæąŖ«ą«ąŖ.) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ. ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą«, ąŖ®ąŖæąŖøą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖąŖØą« ąŖŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ. (ąŖąŖŖą«ąŖÆą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ° ąŖ¦ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¶ąŖ¾ąŖµą« ąŖą«.) ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖ¹ąŖ¾, ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖą«.
ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ¤ą« ąŖą«. (ąŖąŖ¹ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖ²ą«ąŖµ ąŖ§ąŖæąŖø. ąŖ„ą«ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą«, ąŖøąŖ°. ąŖ„ą«ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą« ąŖąŖØą«ąŖąŖæ.). ąŖąŖ¹ ! ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖØą« ąŖ¶ąŖą«ąŖ¤ą« ąŖØąŖ„ą«. ąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°, ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬. ąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°, ąŖąŖ¾ąŖą«. (ąŖąŖą«, ąŖØąŖąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾, ąŖą«ąŖŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖ ąŖŖ. ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ, ąŖ§ąŖæąŖø ąŖąŖ ąŖ§ ąŖ„ąŖ°ą«ąŖ” ąŖą«ąŖµą«ąŖąŖØ. ąŖąŖ«ą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖ§ąŖæąŖø, ąŖ®ąŖæąŖø ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖµąŖæąŖ² ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖ”ąŖæąŖøą«ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ¬ ąŖÆą«. ąŖąŖą«, ąŖ²ą«ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖøą«.) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ, ąŖØąŖąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾, ąŖąŖąŖ³ ąŖµąŖ§ąŖ¤ą« ąŖ°ąŖ¹ą«. ąŖ¹ąŖµą«, ąŖ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØ ąŖą«. ąŖ¹ąŖµą« ąŖŖąŖą«, ąŖ®ąŖæąŖø ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖ¤ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ²ą«ąŖ² ąŖØąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ¹ą«ąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖ”ą«. ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ, ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą« ąŖą«ąŖąŖ.
3. ąŖ§ ąŖ
ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖąŖµ ąŖµą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖąŖąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖ
ąŖą«ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖ”ąŖ¬ąŖ²ą«ąŖ¬ ąŖąŖµąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖ®ąŖæąŖØąŖæąŖ, ąŖ§ ąŖą«ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ² ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖØ ąŖ
ąŖµąŖ°. ąŖµą«ąŖØ ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖ§ ąŖą«ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖ« ąŖ«ą«ąŖ²?
(A) 58 ąŖ®ąŖæąŖØąŖæąŖą«ąŖø
(B) 30 ąŖ®ąŖæąŖØąŖæąŖą«ąŖø
(C) 59 ąŖ®ąŖæąŖØąŖæąŖą«ąŖø
(D).31 ąŖ®ąŖæąŖØąŖæąŖą«ąŖø
3. ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖµąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¤ą« ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ą«ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ„ą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖ¦ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖæąŖØąŖæąŖą« ąŖ¬ąŖ®ąŖ£ą« ąŖ„ąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖą«. ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖą« ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖą«. ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖą« ąŖą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ
ąŖ§ (ąŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖÆą«ąŖ²ą«) ąŖ¹ąŖ¤ą«?
(A) 58 ąŖ®ąŖæąŖØąŖæąŖ
(B) 30 ąŖ®ąŖæąŖØąŖæąŖ
(C) 59 ąŖ®ąŖæąŖØąŖæąŖ
(D).31 ąŖ®ąŖæąŖØąŖæąŖ
(ąŖąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖ§ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖøąŖ°. ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ C. 59 ąŖ®ąŖæąŖØąŖæąŖą«ąŖø.) ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ° ąŖąŖµąŖ”ą« ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą« C ąŖą«. 59 ąŖ®ąŖæąŖØąŖæąŖ. (ąŖÆąŖø, ąŖÆą« ąŖąŖ° ąŖą«ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖąŖ ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ, ąŖØąŖąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ ąŖÆą« ąŖµąŖæąŖØ ąŖ ąŖØąŖ§ąŖ° ąŖąŖæąŖ«ąŖ. ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖÆą« ąŖąŖ° ąŖ«ą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖ«ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ® ąŖ®ąŖæąŖø ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖæąŖ. ąŖąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖøą« ąŖøąŖ®ąŖ„ąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą« ąŖą« ąŖ§ ąŖąŖ”ąŖæąŖ ąŖØą«ąŖø. ąŖØąŖąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ” ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖąŖµ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖą«. ąŖ¶ą« ąŖµąŖØ ąŖ§ āąŖŖą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖąŖµ ąŖ§ ąŖ®ą« ąŖ’ ąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖØ ąŖ§ ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖąŖ°-ąŖøą«ąŖą«ąŖ² ąŖ¹ą«ąŖą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ°ą«ąŖØąŖ®ą«ąŖØą«ąŖ. ąŖ²ą«ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖ²ą« ąŖŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° ąŖ§ą«ąŖ.) ąŖ¹ąŖ¾, ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖą«.
ąŖØąŖąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾, ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖ¹ąŖą« ąŖąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ¤ą« ąŖą«. ąŖ¹ąŖµą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖæąŖø ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖæąŖąŖ„ą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖą«ąŖ¤ ąŖą«. ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖąŖØą« ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¾ ąŖµąŖæąŖ¶ą« ąŖąŖąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ¹ą«ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖą«, ąŖØąŖąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖą«ąŖØą« ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ”ą« ąŖą«. ąŖą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ²ą« ąŖąŖąŖ¤ąŖ°-ąŖ¶ąŖ¾ąŖ³ąŖ¾ąŖą«ąŖÆ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖą« ąŖøą«ąŖŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ§ąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¤ą« āąŖŖą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖąŖµ ąŖ§ ąŖ®ą« ąŖąŖØą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖøą«ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ° ąŖą«ąŖ¤ą« ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą« ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ³ą«ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ”ą«ąŖ. (ąŖ„ą«ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą«, ąŖøąŖ°.) ąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°, ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬. (ąŖąŖą«. ąŖ²ą«ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖą« ąŖąŖØ. ąŖ§ ąŖą«ąŖµą«ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ. ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą« ąŖąŖąŖ³ ąŖµąŖ§ą«ąŖ. ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØ ąŖą« :
4. ąŖµąŖæąŖ ąŖą«
ąŖø ąŖ”ą« ąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ§ ąŖąŖØ?
(A) ąŖąŖą«ąŖøąŖæąŖąŖØ
(B) ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¬ąŖØ ąŖ”ąŖ¾ąŖÆą«ąŖą«ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖąŖ”
(C) ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖØ
(D) ąŖ®ąŖæąŖ„ą«ąŖØ
4. ąŖµą«ąŖą«ąŖ·ą« ąŖąŖÆą« ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖÆą« (ąŖą«
ąŖø) ąŖ¶ą«ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖøąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ²ą« ąŖą«?
(A) ąŖąŖą«ąŖøąŖæąŖąŖØ
(B) ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¬ąŖØ ąŖ”ąŖ¾ąŖÆą«ąŖą«ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖąŖ”
(C) ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖØ
(D) ąŖ®ąŖæąŖ„ą«ąŖØ
(ąŖąŖ ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ B) ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖą« ąŖ¤ą« B ąŖą«. (ąŖąŖ ąŖµą« ąŖ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖąŖØąŖ² ąŖąŖØą«ąŖøąŖ°?) ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ą« ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ ąŖąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ® ąŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ° ąŖą«? (ąŖÆąŖø, ąŖøąŖ°. ąŖąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖą« ąŖµąŖæąŖ„ ąŖąŖŖąŖ¶ąŖØ B.) ąŖ¹ąŖ¾, ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬. ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ B ąŖµąŖæąŖąŖ²ą«ąŖŖ ąŖŖąŖøąŖąŖ¦ ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ. (ąŖ²ą«ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖøą«. ąŖąŖø ! ąŖ§ąŖæąŖø ąŖąŖ ąŖ ąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖøąŖ°. ąŖÆą« ąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖ§ ąŖą«ąŖ®. ąŖ§ ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖøąŖ° ąŖąŖ A, ąŖąŖą«ąŖøąŖæąŖąŖØ.) ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą« ąŖą«ąŖąŖ. ąŖąŖŖą«ąŖø ! ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖą« ąŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ° ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖ°ąŖ®ąŖ¤ ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖą«. ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ° A, ąŖąŖą«ąŖøąŖæąŖąŖØ ąŖą«.
(ąŖąŖ¹ !) ąŖąŖ¹! (ąŖ”ą«ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖµąŖ°ąŖæ. ąŖµą«ąŖ² ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ”, ąŖØąŖąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾. ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖøą«ąŖ, ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ ąŖ§ąŖ° ąŖą«ąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖøą«ąŖąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖø, ąŖą«ąŖŖ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖ«ąŖæąŖąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖØ ąŖ§ ąŖ¬ąŖąŖ°. ąŖ¹ąŖæąŖ ąŖ° ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖ§ ąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖøąŖ ąŖą«ąŖµą«ąŖøą«ąŖąŖØ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° āąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖ«ąŖæąŖąŖąŖ° ąŖ«ąŖ°ą«ąŖøą«ąŖ’ ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ”.) ąŖąŖæąŖąŖ¤ąŖ¾ ąŖØ ąŖąŖ°. ąŖøąŖ°ąŖø ąŖ°ąŖ®ą«, ąŖØąŖąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾. ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖąŖąŖ¾ ąŖŖąŖ° ąŖ¬ą«ąŖø. ąŖ¹ąŖµą« ąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖ¾ ąŖøą«ąŖŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ§ąŖą«, ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖąŖąŖąŖ³ą«ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖąŖ° ąŖŖąŖ° ąŖ®ą«ąŖą«. āąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖ«ąŖæąŖąŖąŖ° ąŖ«ąŖ°ą«ąŖøą«ąŖ’ ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖ¬ą«ąŖą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØ.
Match āAā with āBā:
| āAā | āBā |
| (1) competition | (1) participant |
| (2) scholarship | (2) knowledgeable person |
| (3) expert | (3) contest |
| (4) contestant | (4) anchor |
| (5) host | (5) fund for education |
Answer:
(1) competition – contest
(2) scholarship – fund for education
(3) expert – knowledgeable person
(4) contestant – participant
(5) host – anchor
Answer the following questions:
Question 1.
Who is the host of the contest ?
Answer:
The English teacher, Mr Parmar is the host of the contest.
Question 2.
What is the name of Vikasā school ?
Answer:
The name of Vikasā school is Smit Vidyalaya.
Question 3.
Who is Mr Bright ? What does he do?
Answer:
Mr Bright, laptop of Mr. Parmar, is the scorer. He keeps the scores of the contestants.
Question 4.
Who is Miss Tick Tick?
Answer:
Miss Tick Tick is the clock.
Question 5.
How many questions did Nandita answer correctly ?
Answer:
Nandita answered three questions correctly.
Say whether the following are True or False:
(1) After three questions a contestant will be free from Miss Tick Tick. — True
(2) There is a helpline through which we can talk to a person. — True
(3) The expert is an English teacher. — False
(4) Mr Bright gives one minuteās time to the contestants. — True
(5) Meerabai wrote the Gujarati poem āGrammataā. — False
(6) The principal is the host of the contest. — False
(7) Nandita took 3 seconds to answer the question. — True
(8) The contestants will get 1 minute to answer the questions in āFast Finger Firstā round. — False
(9) Six correct answers will get the contestant a gift. — False
(10) There are four helplines. — False
(11) The Arabian Sea touches Gujarat. — True
(12) Trees breathe in oxygen. — True
Activity 5
Here is the timeline of the great Gujarati writer Kanaiyalal Munshi. Study it carefully:
Years Events
1887 : Born in Bharuch
1916 : Wrote āPatan ni Prabhutaā
1920 : Wrote āPrithvivallabhā
1930 : āLopamudraā
1938 : Founded āBharatiya Vidya Bhavanā
1937-40: Home Minister of Mumbai state
1948 : Agent General of India in Hyderabad state and Elected Member of the Legislative Council
1952 – 53 : Minister of Agriculture
1952 – 57 : Governor of Uttar Pradesh He died in 1971 at his residence in Mumbai.
Suppose you met him when he was the Governor of Uttar Pradesh, what questions would you ask him ?
(1) How does it feel to be the Governor of the largest in India ?
(2) What are the duties of a governor ?
(3) Why is there no development in Uttar Pradesh ?
(4) What do you feel about education in Uttar Pradesh ?
(5) What would you say about the politicians in the state ?
(6) Would you write a book on your experience Governor of UP ?
Prepare your Fatherās / Motherās timeline. Write five sentences about him / her: Fatherās Timeline:
Years — Events
1968 — Born in Junagadh .
1983 — Passed SSC with First Class
1988 — Got BCom degree
1989 — Got his first job in SBI (State Bank of India)
1996 — Got married
2000 — Got first promotion
My father was born in Junagadh, in 1968. He passed his SSC from Shri S Vidyamandir in 1983. He scored 68 % marks. He got his BCom degree in 1988, from Saurashtra University. In 1989, he l got his first job as a clerk in State Bank of India. In 1996, he married my mother, Sunita, from Porbandar. He got his first ‘ promotion in the year 2000. He became ! the Manager of the bank.
Motherās Timeline:
Years Events
1970 Born in Porbandar
1985 Passed SSC with Distinction
1990 Got BA degree
1991 Got a job as a teacher
1996 Got married
My mother was born in Porbandar, in 1970. She passed her SSC with distinction (75% marks) from Kasturba Girls School. She completed her BA in 1990. Then she worked as a teacher in a school. She taught Gujarati. In 1996, she got married to my father Amrutbhai, from Junagadh. She has looked after the family since then.
Activity 6. (A)
Following are the steps to plan a quiz. Read them, work in groups and arrange them in a proper order:
[ 7 ] Make a group of three to five friends.
[ 2 ] Decide questions for each round.
[ 9 ] Select a scorer and a quiz master.
[ 8 ] Give a name to each group.
[ 1 ] List questions and their answers.
[ 5 ] Fix time for each answer.
[ 6 ] Give a unique name to each round.
[ 4 ] Decide the point for each question.
[ 3 ] Categorize the questions to each round.
[10] Play the quiz.
Activity 6(B)
Work in groups. Plan a quiz programme for your school. Use the questions from this unit. Watch any quiz programme on television. Listen carefully to the instructions for different rounds. Organize a quiz in your class.
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Round 1 : Famous People of Gujarat:
(1) Name the first Gujarati who favoured fightersā revolution.
Shyamji Krishna Varma
(2) Who inaugurated the state of Gujarat ?
Ravishankar Maharaj
(3) Name the first Indian origin Gujarati woman to go on a space travel.
Sunita Williams
(4) Which Gujarati magician is popular all over the world?
K. Lai
(5) Who renovated the Somnath Temple after India got independence?
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(6) Who created Kankaria Balvatika that is popular among children in Gujarat?
Rubin David
(7) Which famous painter started the magazine āKumarā ?
Ravishankar Rawal
(8) Name the Mathematician from Gujarat who, it is believed, invented Zero.
Brahmagupt
(9) Who led the Maha Gujarat movement ?
Indulal Yagnik
(10) Who was the first Gujarati Prime Minister in India?
Moraiji Desai
(11) Who is known as the father of Indian Space Research ?
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
(12) Who was known as father to the tribals in Gujarat?
Amrutlal Viththaldas Thakkar (Thakkar Bapa)
Round 2: Education, Art and Literature
(1) What is the full name of the renowned poet āKalapiā ?
Sursinhji Takhtasinhji Gohil
(2) Where was Narsinh Mehta born ?
Talaja
(3) Which poet wrote āBhalu thayu bhangi jhanjhal, sukhe bhajishu Shri Gopalā ?
Narsinh Mehta
(4) Ravishankar Rawed is noted for his contribution for what kind of work?
Paintings
(5) Name the person who was known as āMuchhali Maaā.
Gijubhai Badheka
(6) Which organizations were set up by educationalist Nanabhai Bhatt for rural education and for education for all ?
Gram Dakshinamurti – Ambla and Lokbharti – Sanosara
(7) Who has written āSorath Tara Vaheta Paani ?
Zaverchand Meghani
(8) Which region of Saurashtra is famous for the āTippaniā folk dance ?
Chorwad
Round 3 : My Gujarat
(1) Which is the biggest river in Gujarat?
Narmada
(2) In which area of Gujarat do we find the lowest temperature ?
Nalia
(3) Which place gets maximum rains in Gujarat ?
Daang
(4) Which port did the Parsis come to first when they came to India?
Sanjan Port
(5) What is the 1st May celebrated as in Gujarat?
Gujarat Sthapana Din
(6) Which place in Gujarat has more than 1000 temples ?
Palitana
(7) Where in Gujarat is the first of the twelve Jyotirling ?
Somnath
(8) Which city is known for the Bandhani – tie and dye art in entire nation?
Jamnagar
(9) Where wa’s the first planetarium of Gujarat established?
Surat
(10) In which college in Bhavnagar did Gandhiji study?
Shamaldas College
(11) What is Gandhijiās residence in Porbandar known as ?
Kirti Mandir
Round 4 : SportsĀ
(1) Name the renowned Gujarati billiard player.
Geet Sethi
(2) Who is the Indian fast bowler from Gujarat who got a hat trick in a Test series ?
Irfan Pathan
(3) Which player gave international repute to Gujarat in chess ?
Tejas Bakre
(4) Who is the first player who has performed well in skating and has received Arjuna Award?
Naman Parekh
Activity 6 (C)
Question 1.
Who is the writer of The Mahabharataā ?
(A) Valmiki
(B) Vedvyas
(C) Dronacharya
(D) Kama
Answer:
(B) Vedvyas
Question 2.
Who discovered America ?
(A) Alexander
(B) Shakespeare
(C) Columbus
(D) Obama
Answer:
(C) Columbus
Question 3.
When did the battle of Plassey take place ?
(A) 1957
(B)1857
(C)1875
(D)1757
Answer:
(D)1757
Activity 6(D)
Now, frame questions for the options given below:
(1) (A) Tapi
(B) Mahisagar
(C) Narmada
(D) Vatrak
Which is the longest river in Gujarat? — (Narmada)
(2) (A) Kalpana Chawla
(B) Sunita Williams
(C) Rakesh Sharma
(D) Yuri Gagarin
Who was the first Indian woman to go in space? — (Kalpana Chawla)
Who was the first Indian origin Gujarati woman to go in space ? — (Sunita Williams)
Who was the first Indian to go in space? — (Rakesh Sharma)
(3) (A) Computer
(B) Laptop
(C) Tablet
(D) Mobile
What is āAakashā ? — (Tablet)
(4) (A) Premanand
(B) Narsinh Mehta
(C) Kanaiyalal Munshi
(D) Umashankar Joshi
Who wrote ābhomiya vina mare bhamvata dungaraā ? — (Umashankar Joshi)
Who wrote āPatan ni Prabhutaā ? — (Kanaiyalal Munshi)
Who made !Aakhyanā popular in Gujarati ? — (Premanand)
Who wrote āVaishnav jan to tene re kahiye’ ? — (Narsinh Mehta)
(5) (A) Solar Energy
(B) Oil
(C) Petrol
(D) Coal
Which of the following is generated from the sunrays ? (Solar Energy)
(6) (A) CNG
(B) PNG
(C) LPG
(D) Petrol
Which of the following is used in cooking gas cylinders ? — (LPG)
Which of the following is used in vehicles ? — (CNG)
(7) (A) Porbandar
(B) Ahmadabad
(C) Karamsad
(D) Nadiad
Where was Gandhiji born ? — (Porbandar)
Where was Sardar Patel born ? — (Nadiad)
Where is the Sabarmati Ashram? — (Ahmadabad)
(8) (A) Junagadh
(B) Ahmadabad
(C) Surat
(D)Kutch
Where is the Kalo Dungar? — (Kutch)
Where did Gandhiji start his first ashram – Kochrab Ashram ? — (Ahmadabad)
Where is the Uparkot fort? — (Junagadh)
Which city is famous for the zardosi work ? — (Surat)
Letās Learn More
Read the following paragraphs from the lesson:
(1) Vikas : Hello ! Good morning and welcome everyone. Today, at our āSmit Vidyalayaā we have the 4th annual Smart Student of the school contest. Our English teacher, Mr Parmar, is the host of this competition and with him, the scorer is Mr Bright, his own laptop. Our principal, Mr Sharma, is the expert. Today we have nine contestants. They have computer screens in front of them. All of us are eagerly awaiting the start. So letās not waste time.
Answer the following questions:
Question 1.
What is the name of the contest ?
Answer:
The name of the contest is Smart Student of the school contest.
Question 2.
Who is the expert for the contest ?
Answer:
Mr Sharma, the principal, is the expert for the contest.
Question 3.
How many contestants are there ?
Answer:
There are nine contestants.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options :
Question 1.
Who welcomes everyone ?
A. Mr Parmar
B. Vikas
C. Mr Bright
D. Mr Sharma
Answer:
B. Vikas
Question 2.
What is the name of the school ?
A. Vikas Vidyalaya
B. Bright Vidyalaya
C. Smit Vidyalaya
D. Smart Vidyalaya
Answer:
C. Smit Vidyalaya
Question 3.
Who is the host ?
A. Mr Parmar
B. Vikas
C. Mr Bright
D. Mr Sharma
Answer:
A. Mr Parmar
Question 4.
Who is the expert ?
A. Mr. Parmar
B. Vikas
C. Mr.Bright
D. Mr Sharma
Answer:
D. Mr Sharma
Question 5.
Who is the scorer ?
A. Mr. Parmar
B. Vikas
C. Mr. Bright
D. Mr Sharma
Answer:
C. Mr. Bright
Question 6.
Mr Bright is a
A. student
B. teacher
C. clock
D. laptop
Answer:
D. laptop
Question 7.
What does Mr Parmar teach ?
A. English
B. Gujarati
C. Quiz
D. Hindi
Answer:
A. English
Question 8.
What is Mr Sharma ?
A. teacher
B. host
C. contestant
D. principal
Answer:
D. principal
Question 9.
How many contestants are there ?
A. six
B. seven
C. eight
D. nine
Answer:
D. nine
Question 10.
What do the contestants have in front of them?
A. computers
B. mikes
C. laptops
D. mobiles
Answer:
A. computers
Question 11.
Annualā means
A. monthly
B. weekly
C. yearly
D. daily
Answer:
C. yearly
Question 12.
Which word in the paragraph means āanchorā ?
A. expert
B. contestant
C. host
D. scorer
Answer:
C. host
Question 13.
Which word in the paragraph means āspecialistā ?
A. expert
B. contestant
C. host
D. scorer
Answer:
A. expert
Question 14.
Which word is used for āone who takes part in a competitionā ?
A. expert
B. contestant
C. host
D. scorer
Answer:
B. contestant
(2) Mr Parmar : The first round is āFast Finger Firstā round. OK, ready? I will give you a question on your computer. You will get maximum 7 seconds. The contestant with the quickest finger will come to this smart seat. Your time starts now.
Answer the following questions:
Question 1.
What is the first round ?
Answer:
The first round is the āFast Finger Firstā round.
Question 2.
How much time will the contestants get to answer the question?
Answer:
The contestants will get maximum 7 seconds to answer the questions.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options :
Question 1.
Which is the first round ?
A. Fastest Finger First
B. Faster Finger First
C. Fast Finger First
D. Fast Finger Faster
Answer:
C. Fast Finger First
Question 2.
How much time will the contestants get?
A. 7 seconds
B. 6 seconds
C. 5 seconds
D. 4 seconds
Answer:
A. 7 seconds
Question 3.
āMaximumā means ….
A. the least
B. the most
C. difficult
D. easy
Answer:
B. the most
(3) Mr Parmar : OK. The time is up. Letās see who is the quickest. And she is Nandita Gosai. She took only 3 seconds. Welcome Nandita, come to this smart seat.
Answer the following questions :
Question 1.
Who is the first contestant ?
Answer:
Nandita Gosai is the first contestant.
Question 2.
How long did Nandita take to answer the question ?
Answer:
Nandita took only 3 seconds to answer the question.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options :
Question 1.
Who is the quickest ?
A. Mr Parmar
B. Nandita Parmar
C. Nandita Gosai
D. Parmar Gosai
Answer:
C. Nandita Gosai
Question 2.
How much time did she take ?
A. 1 second
B. 2 seconds
C. 3 seconds
D. 4 seconds
Answer:
C. 3 seconds
(4) Mr Parmar : Right. You have got a chance. OK. Now letās have the rules. I will ask you six questions. Each correct answer will bring you a gift and six correct answers will get you a scholarship. You will get 200 every month. Here is Miss Tick Tick. It will give you only one minute for the first three questions. There are three helplines. You can use any two of them. Ready!
- Hello Help
- Expert Advice
- Student Support
Answer the following questions:
Question 1.
What will Nandita get for each correct answer ?
Answer:
Nandita will get a gift for each correct answer.
Question 2.
What will Nandita get for six correct answers ?
Answer:
Nandita will get a scholarship of 200 every month for six correct answers.
Question 3.
How many helplines are there ? Name them.
Answer:
There are three helplines. They are : Hello Help, Expert Advice and Student Support.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options :
Question 1.
How many questions will Mr Parmar ask?
A. two
B. four
C. six
D. eight
Answer:
C. six
Question 2.
How many helplines are there ?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
Answer:
C. three
Question 3.
What will the contestant get for each correct answer ?
A. gift
B. scholarship
C. 200
D. medal
Answer:
A. a gift
Question 4.
Six correct answers will get the contestant
A. a gift
B. a scholarship
C. a helpline
D. a smart seat
Answer:
B. a scholarship
Question 5.
How many helplines can the contestant use ?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
Answer:
B. two
Question 6.
The contestants will get for the first three questions.
A. seven seconds
B. one minute
C. seven minutes
D. one hour
Answer:
B. one minute
2. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions given below it:
Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian to fly into space. He was born on January 13, 1949 in Patiala, Punjab. He was a Squadron Leader with the Indian Air Force. He flew into space as part of a joint programme between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Soviet Intercosmos Space Programmes.
He joined two other Soviet cosmonauts aboard the Soyuz T-ll spacecraft which was sent into space on April 2,1984. Sharma was 35 years old. He spent 7 days, 21 hours and 40 minutes in space.
While Rakesh was in space, he was asked by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, āHow does India look from space ?ā Rakesh replied, āSaare Jahan Se Achchha Hindustan Hamara.ā Rakesh Sharma was awarded -the Hero of Soviet Union award on his return from space. The Government of India honoured him with the Ashok Chakra.
Answer the following questions:
Question 1.
Who was the first Indian to fly into space ?
Answer:
Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian to fly into space.
Question 2.
Where and when was Rakesh Sharma born?
Answer:
Rakesh Sharma was bom on January 13, 1949 in Patiala, Punjab.
Question 3.
What was Rakesh Sharma ?
Answer:
Rakesh Sharma was a Squadron Leader with the Indian Air Force.
Question 4.
When did Rakesh Sharma fly into space ?
Answer:
Rakesh Sharma flew into space on 2 April, 1984.
Question 5.
What was the name of the spacecraft ?
Answer:
The name of the spacecraft was Soyuz T-ll.
Question 6.
How much time did Rakesh Sharma spend in space ?
Answer:
Rakesh Sharma spent 7 days, 21 hours and 40 minutes in space.
Question 7.
What did Indira Gandhi ask Rakesh Sharma ?
Answer:
Indira Gandhi asked Rakesh Sharma, āHow does India look from space?ā
Question 8.
What was Rakesh Sharmaās reply ?
Answer:
Rakesh Sharma replied, āSaare Jahan Se Achchha Hindustan Hamara.ā
Question 9.
Which award did Soviet Union give ) Rakesh Sharma?
Answer:
Rakesh Sharma was awarded the Hero of Soviet Union award.
Question 10.
How did the Government of India honour Rakesh Sharma? ;
Answer:
The Government of India honoured Rakesh Sharma with the Ashok Chakra.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options :
Question 1.
Who was Rakesh Sharma ?
A. astrologer
B. astronaut
C. astronomer
D. astro-traveller
Answer:
B. astronaut
Question 2.
When was Rakesh Sharma born ?
A. 31 January, 1949
B. 13 January, 1959
C. 31 January, 1959
D. 13 January, 1949
Answer:
D. 13 January, 1949
Question 3.
Rakesh Sharma was a with the Indian Air Force.
A. pilot
B. commander
C. Squadron Leader
D. Flight Lieutanant
Answer:
A. pilot
Question 4.
What was Soyuz T- 11 ?
A. spacecraft
B. aeroplane
C. fighter jet
D. space station
Answer:
A. spacecraft
Question 5.
When did Rakesh Sharma fly into space ?
A. 2 April, 1984
B. 2 April, 1985
C. 12 April, 1984
D. 21 April, 1985
Answer:
A. 2 April, 1984
Question 6.
āHow does India look from space ? Who said these words?
A. Rakesh Sharma
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Rajiv Gandhi
D. Indira Gandhi
Answer:
D. Indira Gandhi
Question 7.
āSaare Jahan Se Achchha Hindustan Hamara.ā Who said these words?
A. Rakesh Sharma
B. Indira Gandhi
C. Indian Government ?
D. Soviet Government
Answer:
A. Rakesh Sharma
Question 8.
Which award did the Indian Government give Rakesh Sharma?
A. Padma Bhushan
B. Ashok Chakra
C. Paramvir Chakra
D. Vishishta Seva Medal
Answer:
B. Ashok Chakra
Write an imaginary interview with Rakesh Sharma :
Interviewer : Hello, Mr Sharma. Welcome to our programme.
Rakesh Sharma : Hello ! Thank you for calling me here.
Interviewer : Sir, where and when were you born?
Rakesh Sharma: I was born in Patiala in Punjab on 13 January, 1949.
Interviewer : Where did you work ?
Rakesh Sharma : I worked as a Squadron
Leader in the Indian Air Force.
Interviewer : When did you fly into space ?
Rakesh Sharma: I flew into space on 2 April, 1984.
Interviewer : How old were you then ?
Rakesh Sharma: I was 35 years old.
Interviewer : How much time did you spend there ?
Rakesh Sharma: I spent 7 days, 21 hours and 40 minutes there.
Interviewer: How did India look from space ?
Rakesh Sharma : Saare Jahan Se Achchha Hindustan Hamara.
Interviewer : You are right, sir. Any message for our young friends ?
Rakesh Sharma: Serve your country. Be proud to be an Indian.
3. Here is some information about Vikram Sarabhai. Read it carefully:
Points : greatest scientist – born on 12 August, 1919-father: Ambalal – mother: Sarla Devi-went to Cambridge – got a degree in 1940-worked as a research scholar with C V Raman – interested in solar physics and cosmic rays-first rocket launching station (TERLS) at Thumba on the Arabian coast – established Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) in Ahmadabad in November 1947 – Chairman of Atomic Energy Commission – father of Indian Space Programme – created Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmadabad – awards : Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Medal (1962), Padma Bhushan (1966) -died on 31 December, 1971.
Prepare a timeline:
Year — Event
1919 — Born in Ahmadabad
1940 — Degree from Cambridge
1947 — Established Physical Research Laboratory (PRL)
1962 — Awarded Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Medal
1966 — Awarded Padma Bhushan
1971 — Died
Write a short paragraph on Vikram Sarabhai :
Vikram Sarabhai was one of the greatest scientists of India. He was born in Ahmadabad on August 12, 1919. His fatherās name was Ambalal and motherās name was Sarla Devi. Vikram Sarabhai went to Cambridge for his college education. He got his degree in 1940. He returned home and worked as a research scholar under Sir C V Raman. He was interested in solar physics and cosmic rays. He set up the first Rocket Launching station
(TERLS) in the country at Thumba, on the Arabian Coast. He established the Physical Research
Laboratory (PRL) in Ahmadabad in November 1947. He was the Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission. He is considered the Father of the Indian Space.
Programme. He also played a major role in the creation of the Indian s Institute of Management, Ahmadabad. Dr Vikram Sarabhai was awarded I did with the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Medal in 1962 and Padma Bhushan in 1966. Vikram Sarabhai died on December 31, 1971.
Answer the following questions selecting the correct options:
Question 1.
When was Vikram Sarabhai born ?
A. 12 August, 1918
B. 12 August, 1919
C. 21 August, 1918
D. 21 August, 1919
Answer:
B. 12 August, 1919
Question 2.
Where did he go for his college education ?
A. Ahmadabad
B. Mumbai
C. Cambridge
D. Oxford
Answer:
C. Cambridge
Question 3.
With whom did he work as a research scholar ?
A. Homi Bhabha
B. Ambalal
C. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar
D. C V Raman
Answer:
D. C V Raman
Question 4.
Vikram Sarabhai was interested in
A. solar energy
B. cosmic energy
C. solar physics and cosmic rays
D. solar energy and cosmic energy
Answer:
C. solar physics and cosmic rays
Question 5.
Where was the rocket launching station established ?
A. Thumba
B. Ahmadabad
C. Mumbai
D. Cambridge
Answer:
A. Thumba
Question 6.
The was established in Ahmadabad in 1947.
A. TERLS
B. PRL
C. ISRO
D. IIM
Answer:
B. PRL
Question 7.
Vikram Sarabhai was the Chairman of 1
A. IIM
B. TERLS
C. Atomic Energy Commission
D. ISRO
Answer:
C. Atomic Energy Commission
Question 8.
Which award did he get in 1966?
A. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Medal
B. Padma Shri
C. Padma Bhushan
D. Bharat Ratna
Answer:
C. Padma Bhushan
Question 9.
When did he get the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Medal?
A. 1962
B. 1966
C. 1940
D. 1941
Answer:
A. 1962
Question 10.
When did Vikram Sarabhai die?
A. 30 December, 1971
B. 31 December, 1971
C. 12 August, 1971
D. 21 August, 1971
Answer:
B. 31 December, 1971
4. Write questions to get the underlined words as answers:
(1) Rajan put the bag on the table.
- Who put the bag on the table ?
- What did Rajan put on the table ?
- Where did Rajan put the bag?
(2) Manan came to my house in the morning.
- Who came to my house in the morning ?
- Where did Manan come in the morning ?
- When did Manan come to my
(3) Umang bought the red bicycle yesterday.
- Who bought the red bicycle yesterday ?
- What did Umang buy yesterday?
- Which bicycle did Umang buy yesterday ?
- When did Umang buy the red bicycle ?
(4) Deepak won a silver medal last week.
- Who won a silver medal last week”?
- What did Deepak win last week ?
- Which medal did Deepak win last week?
- When did Deepak win a silver medal ?
(5) Ajay wrote an English poem on the blackboard in the morning.
- Who wrote an English poem on the blackboard in the morning?
- What did Ajay write on the blackboard in the morning?
- Which poem did Ajay write on the blackboard in the morning?
- Where did Ajay write an English poem in the morning?
- When did Ajay write an English poem on the blackboard ?
5. Find out the given words from the puzzle:
(1)
DIVER
PORTER
WELDER
SCULPTOR
ASTRONAUT
AIRHOSTESS
ASTROLOGER
ASTRONOMER
GREENGROCER
MOUNTAINEER
(2)
BOXER
SKATER
GOLFER
GYMNAST
SHOOTER
SWIMMER
SPRINTER
WRESTLER
CRICKETER
WEIGHT LIFTER
Word Meanings
