GSEB Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 12 Areas Related to Circles Ex 12.1

Gujarat Board GSEB Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 12 Areas Related to Circles Ex 12.1Textbook Questions and Answers.

Gujarat Board Textbook Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 12 Areas Related to Circles Ex 12.1

Question 1.
The radii of two circles are 19 cm and 9 cm respectively. Find the radius of the circle which has a circumference equal to the sum of the circumferences of the two circles.
Solution:
Let radii of two circles be r₁ and r₂, and R be the radius of third circle whose circumference is equal to the sum of circumference of two circle
r₁ = 19 cm
r₂ = 9 cm
C₁ + C₂ = C
2πr₂ + 2πr₂ = 2πR
⇒ 2π(r₁ + r₂) = 2πR
⇒ r₁ + r₁ = R
⇒ 19 + 9 = R
⇒ R = 28 cm

Question 2.
The radii of two circles are 8 cm and 6 cm respectively. Find the radius of the circle having an area equal to the sum of the areas of the two circles.
Solution:
Let r₁ and r₂ be the area of two circles and radius of the third circle be R.
r₁ = 8 cm, r₂ = 6 cm
A₁ + A₂ = A
⇒ πr²₁ + πr²₂ = πR²
⇒ π(r²₁ + r²₂) = πR²
⇒ r²₁ + r²₂ = R²
⇒ 8² + 6² = R²
⇒ R² = 64 + 36 = 100
⇒ R = 10 cm

Question 3.
The figure depicts an archery target marked with its five scoring regions from the center outwards as Gold, Red, Blue, Black, and White. The diameter of the region representing the Gold score 21 cm and each of the other bands is 10.5 cm wide. Find the area of each of the five scoring regions.

Solution:
Diameter of Gold is 21 cm
R₁ = \(\frac {21}{2}\) cm = 10.5 cm
Area of gold scoring region = πR²₁
= \(\frac {22}{7}\) x (10.5)²
= \(\frac {22}{7}\) x 10.5 x 10.5
= 346.5 cm²
R₂ = R₁ + 10.5 10.5 + 10.5 = 21 cm
Area of red scoring region = π [R²₂ – R²₁]
= \(\frac {22}{7}\) [(21)² – (10.5)²]
= \(\frac {22}{7}\) x (21 + 10.5) (21 – 10.5)
= 22 x 4.5 x 10.5 = 1039.5 cm²
R₃ = R₂ + 10.5 = 31.5 cm
Area of blue scoring region
= π[R²₃ – R²₂]
= \(\frac {22}{7}\) [(31.5)² – (21)²]
= \(\frac {22}{7}\) x (31.5 + 21) (31.5 – 21)
= \(\frac {22}{7}\) x 7.5 x 10.5
R₄ = R₃ + 10.5 = 42
Area of black scoring region
= π[R²₄ – R²₃]
= \(\frac {22}{7}\) (42² – 31.5²)
= \(\frac {22}{7}\) (42 + 31.5) (42 – 31.5)
= \(\frac {22}{7}\) x 73.5 x 10.5
= 22 x 10.5 x 10.5
= 2425.5 cm²
Area of white scoring region
= π[R²₅ – R²₄]
= \(\frac {22}{7}\) [(R⁴ + 10.5)² – R²₄]
= \(\frac {22}{7}\) (52.5² – 42²]
= \(\frac {22}{7}\) (52.5 + 42) (52.5 – 42)
= \(\frac {22}{7}\) x 94.5 x 10.5
= 22 x 13.5 x 10.5
= 3118.25 cm²

Question 4.
The wheels of a car are of a diameter of 80 cm each. How many complete revolutions does each wheel make in 10 minutes? When the car is traveling at a speed of 66 km per hour?
Solution:
Diameter of wheel = 80 cm
Radius of wheel r = \(\frac {80}{2}\) = 40 cm
Distance covered by wheel in one revolution = 2πr
= 2 x \(\frac {22}{7}\) x 40 cm
= \(\frac{2 \times 22 \times 40}{7 \times 100}\) m
Distance covered by wheel in one minute
= \(\frac{66 \mathrm{km}}{60 \text { minute }}\) = \(\frac{66 × 1000}{60}\)m
= \(\frac{66000}{60}\)m
= 1100 m
Number of complete revolutions in 1 minute


Number of complete revolution in 10 minutes
= 437.5 x 10 = 4375

Question 5.
Tick the correct answer in the following and justify your choice. If the perimeter and area of a circle are numerically equal, then the radius of the circle is –
(a) 2 units
(b) π units
(c) 4 units
(d) 7 units
Solution:
Let the radius of the circle be r units. Then according to question
Area of circle = Perimeter of the circle
πr² = 2πr
r = 2 units
Hence, the correct answer is (a) 2 units.